???? ????
(?
??????
:
Mata Utu
, ?
???????????
:
Mat??utu
) ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???
????? ???????
. ???? ?????? ?? ???
?????
????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?
?????
???
??????
.
[1]
??? ?????? ????? ??????
(????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????) ???? ?-6 ????????? ?????? ?????? ????.
[2]
???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????
?????
, ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????
???? ?????
?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? 1997. ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????.
?????????
?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????
1837
?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? 5 ????. ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????.
[3]
?????? ????? ??????
???? ???????
????? ???
???? ?? ????
????? ??????, ?? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????,
?????? ??????
.
[4]
???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????
?????? ???????
. ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ??? ??????? ??????? RT1 ?-RT3 ???????? ?"???? ???? ???? ???" ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????. "???? ???? ??" ???? 5 ????????? ?????? ?????? ?"????? ???", ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????
[5]
???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????:
[6]
????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???:
?????
,
??????
,
?????
,
????? ????
, ?
?????
. ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?-25,000 ?????? ?-7,000 ????. ????? ????? ??? ???? CFP. ?????? ???? ???? ???
?????
????.
[7]
????? ????? ????
|
????
|
?????
|
??????
|
???
|
?????
|
???
|
????
|
????
|
??????
|
??????
|
???????
|
??????
|
?????
|
???????? ????? ????? ?????? (C°)
|
30.3
|
30.4
|
30.3
|
30.3
|
29.7
|
29.4
|
28.9
|
29.1
|
29.3
|
29.5
|
29.9
|
30.3
|
???????? ????? ?????? ?????? (C°)
|
24.4
|
24.5
|
24.5
|
24.4
|
24.3
|
24.4
|
24.0
|
24.1
|
24.2
|
24.2
|
24.3
|
24.4
|
?????? ??????? (?"?)
|
381.4
|
301.3
|
373.5
|
287.6
|
258.4
|
159.3
|
186.5
|
149.9
|
221.1
|
330.4
|
322.9
|
350.3
|
????:
[8]
|
????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???,
?? ????? ????
????? ?-
15 ???????
. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????
????? ????
. ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? "?????" ?? ?????? ?????????.
??????????
(?????? ??
??????
??? ??? ???? ?? ??? - ?????) ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?
??????
????? ?????????, ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ???
??????
.
[9]
- ^
??? "censos"
- ^
??? ??? ??????? ????? "???? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????"
- ^
??? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? "H.O ???"
- ^
??? ??? ?'???? ??? "???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????"
- ^
???? ????
- ^
????? ?? ?????? "?????????" ???? ?????????
- ^
??? ??? ??????? ????? "bare boat charter ragistation" ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????
- ^
??? ?????? ?????? ???????
- ^
??? ??? ???? ?????? "Always Another Horizon: A Journey Around the World"