????? ????????

????? ????????
Mauno Koivisto
????	25 ??????? 1923 ; ????? , ??????
?????	12 ???? 2017 (???? 93) ; Meilahti Tower Hospital , ??????
?? ????	Mauno Henrik Koivisto
?????	??????
???? ?????	??? ?????? ?????????
?????	?????????? ?????
?????	?????? ???????-???????? ?? ??????
?? ?? ?? ???	Tellervo Koivisto ( 22 ????? 1952 ? 12 ???? 2017 )
	27 ?????? 1982 ? 1 ???? 1994 ; (12 ????)
	→ ????? ????? ???? ???????? ←
	26 ???? 1979 ? 26 ?????? 1982 ; (??????)
??? ??? ????? ??????	????? ?????????
??? ???? ??????	????? ?????
	→ ???? ????? ???? ????? ←
	3 ???? 1968 ? 14 ???? 1970 ; (??????)
??? ??? ????? ??????	????? ?????????
??? ???? ??????	????? ?????
	→ ???? ????? ????? ????? ←
????? ??????
	????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ( 25 ???????? 1993 ) ; ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ( 25 ??????? 1983 ) ; ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ( 8 ???? 1983 ) ; ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ( 31 ???? 1993 ) ; ???? ?????? ?? ??? ( 13 ???????? 1987 ) ; ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ( 27 ?????? 1982 ) ; ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ( 6 ?????? 1970 ) ; ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ( 27 ?????? 1982 ) ; ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ( 7 ???????? 1980 ) ; ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ( 27 ?????? 1982 ) ; Grand Star of People's Friendship ( 16 ???????? 1984 ) ; ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ( 5 ???? 1985 ) ; Order of San Carlos ( 14 ??????? 1979 ) ; Grand Cross of the Order of the Holy Lamb ( 2 ??????? 1982 ) ; The medal of merit of traffic safety branch ; Medal of Merit of the Association of Voluntary Defence Guilds ( 1982 ) ; ???? ?? ????? ( 9 ??????? 1984 ) ; Memorial medal of the Continuation War ( 1956 ) ; Medal of Liberty, 2nd Class ( 28 ????? 1944 ) ; Memorial medal of the Winter War ( 1940 ) ; ?????? ????????? ?????? ( 4 ????? 1980 ) ; ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ( 23 ?????? 1987 ) ; ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ( 3 ????? 1989 ) ; ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??'???' ????? ( 9 ??????? 1984 ) ; Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Polish People's Republic ( 7 ?????? 1989 ) ; ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ( 11 ???????? 1985 ) ; ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ( 16 ?????? 1982 ) ; ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ( 4 ???? 1990 ) ; ???? ???? ???????? ( 8 ??????? 1994 ) ; ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ( 29 ???????? 1990 ) ; ???? ???? ( 2 ???? 1983 ) ; ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ( 14 ??????? 1993 ) ; ????? ???? ( 24 ??????? 1983 ) ; ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ( 20 ???????? 1982 ) ; ???? ???? ?????? ( 19 ?????? 1985 ) ; ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ( 30 ??????? 1986 ) ; ???? ???'???? ??'???? ( 11 ??????? 1989 ) ; ???? ????? ????????? ????? ( 15 ?????? 1986 ) ; ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????, ???? ?????? ( 16 ??????? 2001 ) ; ???? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ( 25 ??????? 1980 ) ; ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ( 25 ??????? 1993 ) ; ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ( 31 ?????? 1984 ) ; ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ( 19 ??????? 1971 ) ; Gold Medal of Merit of the Reserve Officers Association ; Cross of merit with clasp of Reservists' association ; Medal of Merit with clasp of the Association of the Warrant Officers’ ; Cross of Merit of the War Invalides ;
?????

????? ????? ???????? ( ????? : Mauno Henrik Koivisto ; ‏ 25 ??????? 1923 ? 12 ???? 2017 ) ??? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ? ????? .

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???????? ??? ??? ????? ???? 1966 ??????? ?? ???? ????? , ????? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? 1968 ????? ?? ??? 1970. ???? 1979 ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 1982.

?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? 1968?1982. ???? 1982 ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? 1994. ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????, ???????? ??????? ?-1998 ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ???????-???????? ?? ?????? .

???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? 1991, ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? . ??????? 1991 ????? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ??????? , ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ( ???? YYA ) ??? ?????? ? ???? ??????? , ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ?? ???"? . ^[1]

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ? ??????????

????? ???????? , ???? " Find a Grave " (???????)
????? ???????? , ???? ??????? ?????????? IMDb (???????)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ Mauno Henrik Koivisto1923?2017 9th President of Finland , President

??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? . ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ? ?????? ???? .

[1] Mauno Henrik Koivisto1923?2017 9th President of Finland , President

[1]