??????

?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ????????? ????????? ? ??? ??????? . ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? , ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????.

?? ????? "??????" ??? ???? ??? ?????? (Grove Karl Gilbert) ???? ???? ???? ?-1875 ?????? ?????? ?"??? ????" ?????? ???? ? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????????. ^[1] ???? ??? ? ?????? : ???? ? ????? ??? + ????? ? ???.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????, ?????? ???? ? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????-??? ????? ?????? , ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ? ????? .

?????? ???? ?????????? ? ??????? , ?? ???? ???? ??????. ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ???? ???????? ???? ???? . ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????, ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????.

???????? ?????? ?????? "??? ????" ^[2] ??????? ????? ?????: ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? 16 ?"? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????. ^[3]

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ? ??? ???? , ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ^[4] ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? .

? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ? ??? ? ??? ? ????? . ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????. ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???????. ^[5]

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? , ?????????, ?????? ???????? , ??????, 1992, ???"? 965-350-026-0
?????? ???? , ????????? ????? ?????? , ??????????? ?????? , 1994, ???"? 965-06-0276-3
???? ?????, ?????? ???? ???? , ??????????? ??????, 2006, ???"? 965-06-0872-9

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ??????????

?????? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b2158/B2158.pdf
^ CVO Website - Laccoliths and Batholiths
^ ??????? ????????? ???????
^ Geomythology: geological origins of myths and legends
^ ???? ?????, ?????? ???? ???? , ??' 293

[1] ttp://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b2158/B2158.pdf

[2] CVO Website - Laccoliths and Batholiths

[3] ??????? ????????? ???????

[4] Geomythology: geological origins of myths and legends

[5] ???? ?????, ?????? ???? ???? , ??' 293

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]