??????? ??????

??????? ??????
Leonid Hurwicz
????	21 ??????? 1917 ; ?????? , ???????? ??????
?????	24 ????? 2008 (???? 90) ; ?????????? , ????? ?????
??? ????	?????
???? ???????	??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ; ?????????? ????? ; ?????????? ??????? ; ??????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???? ; ?????????? ???? ;
??????	?????????? ????? ; ?????????? ??????? ; ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ;
?????? ???????	Owen Sauerlender , Hideo Kanemitsu , Donald Katzner , Roswitha King , Koichi Koyama , Neelam Jain , Lu Hong , Takanobu Ikeda , Chadwick J. Haberstroh , Austin Hoggatt , Fernando Vega Redondo , Soren Q. Lemche , Antonio Manresa , Rubin Saposnik , Guoqiang Tian , Jose Trujillo , Shuhe Li , Harry H. Postner , Shinsuke Nakamura , Jose Oliu Creus , Preston J. Miller , David Wettstein , Gerald J. Eskin , Paul W. Eaton , Tatsuyoshi Saijo , M. M. Rao , Richard B. McHugh , James P. Quirk , Myrna Wooders , ????? ?????? , ?? ??????? , Stanley Reiter , Mohamed Ali El-Hodiri , James Clark Moore , Shomu Banerjee , Perry L. Brown , Antonio Camacho , James D. Campbell , Paruchuri R. Krishnaiah , Mongi Boughzala , Meir Barnea , Paulina Beato , Xavier Calsamiglia , ??????? ??????'
????? ??????	???? ???????? ( 1945 ) ; ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ( 1953 ) ; ??? ???? ?????? ( 2007 ) ; ?????? ??????? ?????? ( 1990 ) ; ???? ????? ??????????? ( 1947 ) ; ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ; ????? ????-???? ;

??????? "???" ?????? ( Leonid Hurwicz ‏; 21 ??????? 1917 ? 24 ????? 2008 ) ??? ?????????? , ???????? ? ????? ?????-??????? ????? ????? , ??????? ?????? ? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? 2007 ??? ?? ???? ????? ? ???'? ??????? . ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ? ????? , ? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? . ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? 90 ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????, ?? ???? 2018.

????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ???? ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ? ????? . ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??- 1938 ???? ?? ???? ?-LL.M ??? ? ?????????? ???? . ??? ????? 1935 ?1938 ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ? ????? ?????????????? ?? ????. ?-1939 ??? ? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .

?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ? ?'??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? . ??? ???? ????? ? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ????? . ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ? ???? ??????? .

?????? ?????, ???? ??????? ???????? ?- MIT ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? . ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ? ?????????? ????? . ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ????????, ????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ? ??????????? . ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?'????? ???? ? ?'????? ??????? . ??? ???? 1951 ???? ???????? ? ????? ? ??????? ? ?????????? ??????? ? ?????????? .

?- 1990 ??? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????, ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? .

???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????, ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? -???? ???? ??????, ??? ????? ????? ???????, ????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ???'. ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????, ?????? ???????. ????? -?? ????? ???????? design of mechanisms for resources allocation in an uncertain environment ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ? ???? ??????? ? ???? ??????? , ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????, ?? ???? ?????, ?? ????? ?????? ???, ?? ????? ?????? ??????, ?? ????? ?????? ???'.

?????? ??????' ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????, ???'? ???????? ? ?????????? ????? ? ???? ????? ? ????? ????? ????? ? ???????? ????? ? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? 2007 . ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? 90 ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????, ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? 2018 - ?? ??? ????? ????? ? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? 96.

??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

Hurwicz, Leonid and Reiter, Stanley ( 22 ???? 2006 ). Designing Economic Mechanisms . Cambridge University Press. pp. Frontmatter (PDF) via Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-5218-3641-7 . ???? ?- 2007-10-16 . {{ cite book }}: ( ???? ) ?????? - ?????: multiple names: authors list ( link )
Hurwicz, Leonid (1995). "What is the Coase Theorem?," Japan and the World Economy , 7(1), pp. 49-74. Abstract.
_____ (1973). The design of mechanisms for resource allocation, Amer. Econ. Rev., 63, p p. 1- 30.
_____ (1969). "On the Concept and Possibility of Informational Decentralization," American Economic Review , 59(2), p. 513- 524.
_____ (1945). "The Theory of Economic Behavior" American Economic Review , 35(5), p p. 909- 925. Exposition on game theory classic.

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

Lohr, Steve. "Three Share Nobel in Economics for Work on Social Mechanisms", The New York Times, The New York Times Company, 16 October 2007. Retrieved on 2007-10-19.

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

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