???? ??????, ??? ????
Louis IV d'Outremer

????	?????? 920 ?? 921 ??? , ????
?????	10 ??????? 954 ????? , ????
?????	?????? ???????
???? ?????	?????? ?? ???
?? ?? ?? ???	????? ???????? ( 939 ??)
?????? ??????????
?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????, ??? ???? Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine ?????? ????? Prince Charles des Francs
??? ?????? ??????? 19 ????? 936 ? 10 ??????? 954 (18 ????) → ????, ??? ???? ????, ??? ???? ←

???? ??????, ??? ???? , ????? ?? ? ???? ????? ??? ( ?????? ) (? ?????? : Louis IV d'Outremer ‏; ?????? 920 ?? 921 ? 10 ??????? 954 ), ??? ?? ? ????? ??????????? , ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?- 936 ?? ????.

???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ? ???? ?????? "???" ??? ?????? ???????, ????? ??????, ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? . ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????, ???? ????? ???? ?- 923 , ????? ?????? "???? ???". ?-936, ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? , ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????.

?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????, ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? . ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ? ????????? , ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????????? .

?- 939 ???? ? ???? ?????? , ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? , ?? ?????? ????? ???? , ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????, ????? ?? ?????, ????? ?? ??? ???? ???. ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?-954. ??? ???? ? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? . ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????.

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ????, ??? ???? (941- 986)
• ?????? (943 - ?)
• ????, ???? ???? (954 - 986)

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????, ??? ???? ? ??????????

• ???? ??????, ??? ???? , ???? " Find a Grave " (???????)
• biography/Louis-IV-king-of-France ???? ??????, ??? ???? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)