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**Chrzanow**
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	http://www.chrzanow.pl
	??? ????? ; ??? ?????? ; (???? ????? ?????) ???? ????' ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??'?'?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????' ??????? ?'??? ?'??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? - ???? ; ????????? ; ? ; ? ; ? ; ? ; ? ; ? ; ??? ????? ??????

Chrzanow, the main square in the city of Reink in 2010 (Photo: Hollander) — ??????, ????? ??????? ????? ???? 2010 (???? : ?????? )

?????? ?? ?????? (? ?????? : Chrzanow ; ? ????? : ???????? ) ??? ????? ????? ????? . ???? 2002 ??? ?? 40,880 ??????. ?????? ?????? ??40 ?"? (??? ??????) ?????? ? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ( Chechlo ) ????? ???? ????? , ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??. ??? ???? 1999 ??? ????? ??????????? ????? ??? .

??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?-6,300 ?????? , ??? ??????. ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? . ??? ???? 1940 ???? 1941 ?????? ??? ?????? ????????'?? ???????, ?? ???? ??? , ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? .

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????? ? ??? ?-14 ??? ????? ??'?????' ??????, ??? ????? , ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? 1325 . ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ("?????"). ?? ???, ??? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ?????, ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?-400?2000 ????-??????. ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????.

?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????, ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????-????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????. ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????, ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???-???????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? , ????? , ???? , ???? , ??? ? ??? . ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? , ??? ??? , ???? , ?????? ?????.

?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ( ??' ) . ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????, ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???, ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????.

?? ??? 1939 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ?????? ??????? ??????????, ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????, ??? ?? ??? ???? ???????.

????? 1386 ? 1572 ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? . ? ??? ?-16 ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???.

????? 1572? 1595 ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????.

???? 1789 , ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? , ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????, ???? ???? ????, ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???, ????-??? ?????? ?????, ????? ????, ????? ????.

???? 1793 ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? . ???? 1795 , ??? ??????? ???????????? , ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? , ???? ????? ???????, ?????? ???????. ???? 1809 , ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????. ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? .

???? 1846 , ?????? ??? ????? , ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????????. ???? 1854 ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???-????, ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????, ????, ?????? ???????.

??????, ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ????? ??? ???, ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????. ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? 1856 ??? ????? ?????? ? ??????? : ???????, ????????? ????'?????. ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? 1939 .

???? 1856 ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????. ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????-?????? ???? ?????? ???? (?????) ????? ?????? ??????????, ?? ?? ???? 1910 ??? ??????? 11,528 ??????, ????? 6,593 ??????; ??? ????? 4,078 ?????? ???? 1838 ?????? 2,009 ??????. ????? ??????? ?????????? - ?-50% - ???? ????? ????, ???????-????, ??? ????? ?????? ??30 ????-?????, ??? ???? ??? ??15 ?????? ??????.

????? ????? ??????? , ??? ??????? ??? ????? 1914 ? 1918 , ???? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???. ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ? ??????? ???????-??????? . ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????????????. ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????, ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? , ??????? ???????.

???? 1921 ??? ??????? 11,392 ??????, ????? 6,328 ??????. ^[1] ???? 1939 ??? ??????? 21,500 ??????, ??????? ??????.

????? ????? ?????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?- 1 ??????? 1939 . ??????, ?????? ????? ????? ??????, ????? ??? ?- 4 ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????. ^[2] ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? , ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????.

?- 24 ?????? 1945 ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????, ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????. ????? ??? ??????? ??? 13,500 ??????, ???? ?????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ??????. ^[2]

?- 8 ???? 1945 ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????????, ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? . ???? ???? ??????? ??????, ?? ?? ????? ???? ???????, ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????-????, ?? ?? ?????? ??????????.

???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????. ???? ??????? ??????? ??????-?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????. ???? ????? ??? ?????, ?????? ?????, ?????? ????????, ??????? ?????? (1960), ????? ????? ?????? ???. ????? ?? ????? ???????, ?"????" (Rynek), ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????.

???? 1990 , ???? ????? ?????? ?????, ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????.

???? ??? 2016 ??? ???? ?????? 47,535 ??????, ??? ?? ????? ???.

??????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? "???? ???? ???-????" (1590), ?????? "???? ????-????? ???? ????-???" (1619).

?????? ???? ???? ??????? ? ??? ?-17 ? ?-18 ????? ???????? ????????, ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????. ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????-????? ???? ?????, ??????, ???????, ??????? ???????, ?? ?????? ????????-??????? ???? ??????, ?????, ???? ??????.

???? 1745 ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????. ???? 1759 ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? 17,072 ?"? ??? ???? ??????. ???? 1765 ??? ??????? 237 ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????, ????? 1880 ??? ??? ?????? 7,023 ??????, ??????? 4,410 ??????.

????? ???? ?-80 ?? ???? ?-18 ????? ?? ???-???? ?? " ????? " ???? ??????? ???? ???. ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? 1820 . ?? ???? 1866 ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ? ????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? " ????? " ?????? ??? ???. ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ?' ???? ?????????, ???? ????? ????????? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? 1925 ??? ????? ??????.

???? ???? ?-19 ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? : ??? "???-????" ???? 1893 , " ????? ???? " ???? 1908 , ????? ????? "??????" ???? 1912 , ?????? ???? ???? 1912, "?????? ??????? ????????????" ?" ????? ". ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????, ?????????, ????????? ?????????.

???? 1898 ?????? ??????? ??????, ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????; ?????? ?????? ???? 1901 , ??? ????? ????? ????? ????.

????? ????? ??????? (1914?1918) ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????, ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????, ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????, ?????? ? ???? .

????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????. ????? ??? ?? ???? ??-5 ??????? 1918 ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ???? ???????, ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????, ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????, ???? ?? ????? ???? ??. ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ???????, ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????, ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????.

???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??'???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????. ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????: "???-????", " ??????? ??????? ", "?????-?????", " ????? ???? ", " ????? ", "???????", " ???????? ", "??????", " ????? ????? ", " ???? ", " ????? ", " ?????? ", " ????? ???? ", " ???"? ", " ???? ", "???????????-?.?.?", " ????? ", "????????", "???" ???????. ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ????? , ?????? ????? ????, ?????-???? ?????????? ??????.

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ??????, ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???????. ^[2] ??????? ???? ???????, ??????? ????, ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????.

?????? ?????? 1939 ???? ?????? ??????, ???-????? ??? ???? ???????.

?-8 ??????? 1939 ????? 30 ?????? ????? ????? ???????.

?-6 ???????? 1939 ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????. ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????-????? ???? ???????. ^[2]^[3] ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????, ??????, ??? ????? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ????? ???????, ??? ????? ???????? ??????-????? ??????? ("?????"), ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????.

??1940 ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? "??? ????" ???? ?? ??????? ?????: Berka Joselewicza, ?wi?tokrzyska, Kadłubek, 29. Listopada, Krakowska, Garncarska, Luszowska, Bali?ska, Sienkiewicza. ^[2] ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?????????'?? , ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? .

??????? 1939 ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???-???? ?????? ?????? ?????. ?????, ??1 ??????? 1941 ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????.

??????? ???? ???? ??? ???. ?????? ??????, ???? ????? ????, ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????, ???? ??????? ????? ???????, ??? ?? ???? ????? ?"?????".

???? 1941 ??? ??????? ??6,400 ?????? (???? ???????? ??????) ?????? ????-???? ??????.

?-9 ???? 1941 ???? ?????? , ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????, ??????-????? ??????? ??? ???? ????-???? ??????. ???? ????? 1942 ?????? 7 ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????, ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? (???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????, ????? ???????? 2018 ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???"?, ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???).

??30 ???? 1942 ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???3,000 ??????, ?????, ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????????. ^[2]^[3] ????? ????? ?? "?????-?????" ?????? ????? ????.

?????, "?????-????-?????" ???? ?"????? ?????". ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???-????, ?????-????? ??? ????? ???????? , ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????, ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??-??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????-????? ???, ????? ???? ????? ??. ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? 2018 ??? ???? ????? ????? . ^[4]

??18 ??????? 1943 ???? ????, ??500 ????? ????? ??????-?????, ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????. ^[3]^[2]

??????? ??? ??? ???- ????? ?????? ?? ??????? . ??-???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? .

??? ??????, ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ???? ?????? ?????, ?????? ??? ?????? ???????. ??? ????????: ???? ??????? ???????, ????? ????? ??????, ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????. ???? ????????? ???? ???????, ?? ??????? ?? ???-?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????-??????, ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????, ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? (??????? ????? ????). ?- 1950 ??????? ???? ???? ?-50 ??????. ^[1] ???, ??? ??? ?????? ???????.

?????? ??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????-???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????, ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????. ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????-???? ?????, ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????-?????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????.

???-?????? ?????? ???? ????, ??? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????, ???? ?? ???? ????, ???? ????? ??? ?????-???? ???????? ??????. ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?-7 ??????? 2007 ???? ??. ?????? ???? ? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????, ????, ??? ??????? ???-??? ???????, ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????.

??????? 2018 ?????? ???-???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? "??????????" ? ??????? ????? ?????? , ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????.

????? ????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????-?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????-?????-????? ??????

??????-?????? ?????????-??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????-?????? ??????.
"??????? ??????" ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? : Chrzanow - W synagodze i domu ?ydowskim , www.muzeum.chrzanow.pl
???? ???-?????? ?"???? ????" ???? ?? ??? ???? ???-?????-?????? ?? ?????? (???? ?? ?????, ?? ????? ????? ??1973).
???? ??? ??-??? ??????? ?? ?????-?????-?????? ???? ????? ?????: CHRZANOWSCY ?YDZI ?YLI W?ROD NAS (???? ??????, ?????? ??????) ?????? ??????? ?????? (2016, 336 ??)
"????? ????? ?????? ??????" ???? ??????, ?????? ??????-??????. ????? ????? ???? ????-???? ??????.
"??? ??????" ??? ????? ?????, ???? ?????? ???? 1948 ?????? ??????? ??????? : Chrzanow, Poland , www.jewishgen.org
?????? ?????? ????? ?????-??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? , ??? ???? ?????.
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- ??3700 ???-?? ?? ????? ??????
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??? ??????? ??? ???????, ???-??????.

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? , ??? ?????? (???????)
?. ????? , ??????, ?????, ???????? ????: ?? ????: ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? , ?? ????: ??????, 1962. ??' 289?292 (????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????)