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???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? . ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? , ????? ? ???? , ??? ????? ???????? ??????, ??? ????? ?? 0.1% ???? ???? ????. ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ???-???????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ? ???? .

???? ???? ????? (55 Cancri e) ( ??' ) , ????? ?-2012 ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????, ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ? ????? .

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? - C/O - ?????. ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???, ????, ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? . [1] ???? 2020, ??? ?? 249 ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?-12% ???????? ?? ???? C/O ??? 0.65, ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????. [2] ?? ???, ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? C/O ??? 0.8, ??? ??????, ???? ???????, ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????, ?? ???? ????? ????. [2] ???? ?????? ?????? ????, ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????. ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????, ???? ????? ?????, ????? ????? ????? ???? ????????. [3] [4] [5]

?-2005, ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????, ??? ??????? ???? ???'?? ? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? (????? ??? ????? ??????), ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ? ???? , ???????. [6] [7] [5] [3] ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????-???? ?????? ???? ??? ?-1987, ?? ??? ???? ??????. [8]

??? ??? ???????, ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ? ???? , ??? ??? ? ????? ???? ??????? . [3] ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????. ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? , ??? ???? ???? ?????, ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????????. [3] ????? ????????? ??????, ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????, ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????. [3] ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? (???? ??? ? ???? ) ????? ??-????? . [4] ???????, ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? , ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?-77 ????? ??????.

?? ???, ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? , ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????. ????? ???? ???? ?????, ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ? ???? ??-????? ?? ???? ??-????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????.

????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???, ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????. [9] ???????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??, ?? ???? ?????? ?????. ??????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????. ?? ????????? ????? ????? (???? ?-350 ????? ?????), ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????, ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????. [3]

?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????, ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????, ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????. [10]

????? ??? ??????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????, ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????. ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????, ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? 5. ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???????. ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????, ??? ?????.

???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???, ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????. [4] [11] ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???: ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????, ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????, ??? ???? ??-?????. [3] ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????, ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????. [4] [5] ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????. [7] [4] [11]

???? 2011, ???"? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ? 2015 ??? TPF ( ??' ) , ?????? ??? ???? ????? ? ?????? ???? ???? , ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????. [3] ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????-??? ??? ????? ?? ?????. [11]

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???????? 2012, ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? (55 Cancri e) ( ??' ) ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? 0.78, [12] ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????. [1] ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????, ??? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?-18 ????. [13] ?-2016 ??? ????? ? ???? ???? ????-???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ???? , ??? ?????? ????, ????? ??? ?? ???? ????. [14] ????? ????? ?-40 ???? ??? ??????, ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????. [13] ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? "????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????". [13] ??? ??????, ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????. [15] ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ????? ???? ??? ? ???? ????? ?????, ???????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???. [16] [15] [13] [14] [1]

??????, ?????????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??? ??? Draugr ,Poltergeist ??Phobetor ?????? PSR B1257+12 ( ??' ) , ??????? ?? ?? ?????, ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????, ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????, ??? ????? ???? ????. [3] [5]

????? ??? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???-???? (??? ????????), ???? ???? ?????? ?????? 63 ???? ???, ???? ???? ??? ?????. [11]

????? ????? ?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? 2011, ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? PSR J1719-1438 ( ??' ) , ????? ?-4000 ???? ??? ????? ????, ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???, ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????. ????? ??????? ??? ????? (????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????), ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???. ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? - ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????. [17] ?? ???, ???????? ??? ?-"???? ????" ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????, ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????. ??? ?????? ???????, ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???, ????? ???? ???? ?????.

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????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  1. ^ 1 2 3 John Matson, Carbon Planets Turn Earth’s Chemistry on Its Head , Scientific American, ‏2013-01-01 (???????)
  2. ^ 1 2 E. Stonkut? et al., High-resolution Spectroscopic Study of Dwarf Stars in the Northern Sky: Lithium, Carbon, and Oxygen Abundances , The Astronomical Journal 159, 2020-02, ??' 90 doi : 10.3847/1538-3881/ab6a19 (???????)
  3. ^ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Carbon Planets , NovaCelestia.com (???????)
  4. ^ 1 2 3 4 5 George Musser, Earth-Like Planets May Be Made of Carbon , Scientific American, ‏2010-01-01 (???????)
  5. ^ 1 2 3 4 ??? ?????????, ????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? , ???? ????? - Hayadan, ‏2005-02-13
  6. ^ Exoplanet Interior Composition , Sara Seager (???????)
  7. ^ 1 2 Marc J. Kuchner, S. Seager, Extrasolar Carbon Planets , https://www.saraseager.com/ (???????)
  8. ^ Bruce Fegley, Jr. and A.G.W. Cameron, A vaporization model for iron/silicate fractionation in the Mercury protoplanet , Earth and Planetary Science Letters 82, 1987, ??' 207-222
  9. ^ S. Seager, M. Kuchner, C. Hier-Majumder, B. Militzer, Mass-Radius Relationships for Solid Exoplanets , The Astrophysical Journal 669, 2007-11-10, ??' 1279?1297 doi : 10.1086/521346 (???????)
  10. ^ Ashley Strickland, Carbon-rich planets made of diamonds may exist beyond our solar system, study says , CNN, ‏2020-09-14 (???????)
  11. ^ 1 2 3 4 Scientists model a cornucopia of Earth-sized planets , phys.org, ‏24 ??????? 2007 (???????)
  12. ^ Johanna K. Teske, Katia Cunha, Simon C. Schuler, Caitlin A. Griffith, Verne V. Smith, Carbon and Oxygen Abundances in Cool Metal-rich Exoplanet Hosts: A Case Study of the C/O Ratio of 55 Cancri , The Astrophysical Journal 778, 2013-11-12, ??' 132 doi : 10.1088/0004-637X/778/2/132
  13. ^ 1 2 3 4 Chris Wickham, A diamond bigger than Earth? , reuters, ‏21 ???????? 2012
  14. ^ 1 2 Matt Williams, Planet With Lava Oceans Also has an Atmosphere, Says New Study , Universe Today, ‏2017-11-17 (???????)
  15. ^ 1 2 ??? ?????????, ???? ??? ???? ?????? , ???? ????? - Hayadan, ‏2012-10-13
  16. ^ Exoplanet-catalog , Exoplanet Exploration: Planets Beyond our Solar System (???????)
  17. ^ Solid diamond planet found - Australian Geographic , web.archive.org, ‏2011-10-06
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