??????

**??????** ( ????? )
**Tasmania**
??? ?????? ??? ??????	??? ?????? ??? ??????
	??? ????? (Dove Lake) ???????
	??? ????? (Dove Lake) ???????
?????	????????
?????	??????
????	????? ?????
???? ??????	??????? ?? ??????
???? ? ?????	??????
??? ?????	??????
????? ?????	1 ?????? 1901
?? ??	??? ??????? ????
???	90,758 ??"?
????	1,617 ( ?? ???? , Ossa) ?????
? ?????? ??????	?? ????
?????????	‏
? ? ?????	539,590 (31 ???? 2020)
? ??????	7.36 ??? ? ??"? (2010)
???????????	42°S 147°E / 42°S 147°E
???? ???	UTC +10
	www.tas.gov.au
	??? ????? ; ??? ?????? ; ???? ??? ?????? ???? (???? ?????? ?????) ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????-???? ; ?????? ; ??? ?? ????????? ; ????? ; ??????

??? ?? ???? ???-????? ?????????. ?? ???????? ????????? ?????, ??? ?????? (?????????) .

?????? (? ?????? : Tasmania ) ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????? , ?????-???? ???????? . ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? , ?????? ?-240 ?"? . ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??, ????? ??? ??? ??? ? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????, ?????? ????. ???? 67,800 ??"? (??? ????? ???? ? 64,519 ??"?) ???? ??? ?-26 ?????? ????? .

???? ? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????. ??? ?? ????, ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?-1,500 ?' ??? ???? ??? ??? (????: 1,617 ?'). ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? . ?????? ????? ? ????? .

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???????'???? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???? ? ??????'???? ? ???????? , ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ?-40,000-60,000 ???? ???? ????? , ????? ??????? ???? ?-24,000 ??? ?????, ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????????. ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? , ????? ???????'???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????.

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?- 24 ??????? 1642 .

??????? 1642 ???? ???? ? ???? ????? ?????? "????? ????? ????? ??????", ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??. ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????, ????? ??? ????????? , ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?????. ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? (???????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????).

?-24 ??????? 1642 ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? (Macquarie). ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? Anthoonij van Diemenslandt ( ??? ??? ???? ) ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ( ??' ) , ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? . ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????, ???? ?????-???? ?? ? ?? ?????? ???? (? ?????? : Frederick Henry, ? ??????? : Frederik Hendrik) ???? ???????? (Forestier). ?- 3 ?????? 1642 ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???. ?? ???, ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????.

????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ???? 1798 ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? , ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????. ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????????. ???? 1803 ????? ????? ???? ?????? (Risdon) ?????? ??????? ??????.

????? ??? ????????? ???????'???? ?????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ??? ??? ??????

??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?-5,000 ?????? ??????-??????'????. ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????, ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ???????, ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????, ?????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ??????, ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???. ???? 1828 ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????'???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????. ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????, ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????????? , ????? "??????" ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??????.

??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? 1829?1834 ?-135 ??????'????-?????? ???, ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????, ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ^[^{???? ????
]} ?????? ?????. ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???????, ????? ????? ?? 47 ???????'???? ??????? ? ?????? ??? (Oyster Cove) ?????? ??????. ???? 1876 ????? ??????'???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????, ???? ???????'???? ??????? ?????? ?????.

?????? ???????'???? ????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? 1847 ???? ?????? ????? ????????-??????'???? (?????????), ?? ????? ???? ?????. ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????, ???? (Furneaux) ????? ???? ??????. ????? ?-90 ?? ???? ?-20, ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? , ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????'????? ?????? ?? ????? ???.

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? : ( ????? , ??? ????? ). ??? ???? 1990 ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????, ????? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ??????? . ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? Incat.

?????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????. ????? 15 ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????: ??? , ?????? , ????? ? ?????? . ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ( ????? ?????? , ? ?????? ?????)

?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????, ???? ???? 2018 ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? 0.908 ???????? ????????? ???? ?? 0.939. ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ??? ?? ????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??????? (Midlands), ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????, ???? ????? ???? ???????. ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????. ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? (Derwent) ? ????? (Huon, ???? ?????? ?????? ???????) ????? ?????? ??? ??? (Tamar) ? ??? ???? (Mersey).

???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????. ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?-19, ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? . ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???????????? . ? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????, ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????.

???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ? ??? ??? ????, ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????.

?????? ??? ??? ???, ??? ???? ????. ??????? ???????, ???????? ???????, ?? ??? ??? ???? ????.

?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ?? , ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????, ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?? ????????? ????? . ???? ???? 240 ?"?.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????. ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ^[1] . ?-65% ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?-10,000 "?????? ???????".

?2007, ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? (?-2.1); ????? ??????? ??? ?????? 2.24 ????? ?? ??? ^[2]. ?2012 ??? ????? ?????? ?-2 ????? ?????, ??? ???? ?????? ???????. ?2013 ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? (???? ????????? ??????? ) ^[3].

????? ?????????? ????????, ??? ??? 10,000 ??????, ?????? ?? ??????, ????????? (Launceston), ???????? (Devonport), ???? (Burnie) ?????????? (Ulverstone). ???????? (Kingston) ?????? ????? ???? ?????, ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ^[4].

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ?????????? ?????? .

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? (???????)
????? ????, ???? ?????? ?? ???????'???? ???????
???? ???, ? ?????? ??? ????? ???? - ??? Overland ????? ???? ??????? , ???? GoTravel
??? ??????? ???????: ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????????? , ???? ????? ‏, 9 ??????? 2013
?? ??? ??????'???? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??
?????? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ [www.britannica.com "Tasmania | History, Capital, Map, Climate, & Facts], Britannica, ‏28 ???? 2020
^
?????? ???????? ? ?????:?-????
?????? ???? [ ???? ] ????? , Australia had baby boom in 2007:ABS , ABS" The Age. Australia , October 28, 2008
^ Anne Mather, Birth-rate slump in Tasmania linked with tough economic times for families , The Mercury , 2014
^ Kingston, TAS , Aussie Towns

[1] [www.britannica.com "Tasmania | History, Capital, Map, Climate, & Facts], Britannica, ‏28 ???? 2020

[2] 
?????? ???????? ? ?????:?-????
?????? ???? [ ???? ] ????? , Australia had baby boom in 2007:ABS , ABS" The Age. Australia , October 28, 2008

[3] Anne Mather, Birth-rate slump in Tasmania linked with tough economic times for families , The Mercury , 2014

[4] Kingston, TAS , Aussie Towns

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

??????? ??????????? ?? ????????
??????	???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ? ???????? (????????) ???????? ? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ????' ????? ??? ????' ????? ? ????????? ?????????
????????? ???????	????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ? ????????? ???? ?'?????
????????? ????????	??? ????? ??????? ? ??? ?? ???????? ? ??? ????? ? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ? ?? ?? ????? ? ??????