???????
(?
????????
:
Tønsberg
ⓘ
?
) ??? ??? ?????
??????
, ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??
????? ?????
?
????????
.
??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????
[1]
??????? ????? ?
?????? ??????, ??? ????????
. ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????
1130
. ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?-12 ?? ???
????? ?????????
???? ???????? ????? ????
???? ?? ??????
(Hafrsfjord)
(
??'
)
. ????? ???, ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?-
871
, ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????. ??????
????? ??????? ?????????
, ????? ??????? (Bagler) ????? ????? ????? ????. ?????
1201
???? ???????? (Birkibeinar) ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? 20 ??????. ?????
???? ?-13
???
????? ??????, ??? ????????
???? ????, "???? ???????"
(
??'
)
, ???? ???? ???? ?-13 ??? ???? ?? ????.
????? ??????
???? ???? ???? ????
1349
[2]
. ??????? ???
1500
????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????
(
??'
)
, ???? ???-????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????????. ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????????'
(
??'
)
???? ?? ????. ???? ????? ????
1536
??????? ??? ????? ????? ????. ??? ??? ??????? ?????
???? ?-17
, ????? ???. ???? ????
1709
??? ???? ???? ?? ???????, ????
?????? ??????? ??????
. ????
1738
????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????
[2]
. ???? ????? ????
1840
??? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????
[1]
.
????
1847
??? ???? ????, ???? ????
(
??'
)
???? ??? ??????, ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??. ?????? ???, ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????. ????
???? ?-19
??? ???? ??? ?????????? ?
???????
(Sunnfjord) ????? ???? ???????
[2]
. ?
?????
, ????? ?
???????? ?????? ????? ??????
, ????? ??
???? ?????? ????
??? ???????.
|
|
|
?????
|
??
|
????
|
?????????
|
?????
|
??
|
????
|
?????????
|
|
?????
????
|
1
|
?????
|
?????
|
699,827
|
11
|
????
|
??????
|
81,305
|
?????????
???????
|
2
|
????
|
?????
|
286,930
|
12
|
??????
|
????? ???????
|
77,544
|
3
|
?????????
|
??????
|
210,496
|
13
|
??????
|
?????? ??????
|
67,114
|
4
|
???????
|
??????
|
144,699
|
14
|
???????
|
??? ???????
|
64,943
|
5
|
?????
|
????
|
128,982
|
15
|
????? ????
|
????
|
61,032
|
6
|
???????????
|
????
|
113,737
|
16
|
????????
|
????
|
58,182
|
7
|
?????
|
????
|
102,273
|
17
|
???????
|
??????
|
57,794
|
8
|
????
|
????
|
96,088
|
18
|
????
|
??????
|
55,513
|
9
|
???????
|
????
|
89,095
|
19
|
????
|
???????
|
52,803
|
10
|
??????????
|
????
|
83,892
|
20
|
???
|
????
|
50,290
|