???? ???'?????

???? ???'?????
Tony Richardson
????	5 ????? 1928 ; ?????, ?????? ???????
?????	14 ??????? 1991 (???? 63) ; ??? ???'?? , ????? ?????
?? ????	Cecil Antonio Richardson
?????	?????? ???????
????? ???????	?-1952
???? ???????	????? ????' ; Ashville College ;
?? ?? ?? ???	???? ??????? ( 29 ?????? 1962 ? 1967 )
??????	???? ???'????? , ?'???? ???'????? , Katharine Richardson
????? ??????	??? ????"? ?????? ???? ????? ( 1962 ) ; ??? ????"? ???? ???? ????? ( 1962 ) ; ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ( 1963 ) ; ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ( 1963 ) ; ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ; ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ;
	?????? ?-IMDb

???? ??????? "????" ???'????? (? ?????? : Cecil Antonio "Tony" Richardson ; ‏ 5 ????? 1928 ? 14 ??????? 1991 ) ??? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? " ??? ?'??? ". ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ? ?'???? ???'????? . ?-1991 ???? ? ????? ???? 63.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???'????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???'?????. ??? ??? ?"?????? ????'" ???? ??????? ??"????? ????'" ?? ?????????? ???????? . ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????? (Oxford University Dramatic Society) ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? (Experimental Theatre Club). ??? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????? ^[1].

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?-1955 ?????? ????????? ?? ????? "The Apollo of Bellac" ??? ?????? ?????? ?'?? ?'????? , ?? ?????? ????? ? ???? ??? ???????? ???????. ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? "Free Cinema" ????? ?? ???? ?????????? "Momma Don't Allow".

?????? ??? ? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?'???' ???? (Goetschius) ? ?'???' ??????? ?? ???? ???????? "English Stage Company". ??? ???? ?? ????? " ??? ????? ???? " ?? ?'?? ??????? ? ??????? ????? ???? , ??????? ???? ????????? ? ????????-????-?????? . ?-1957 ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? " ????? " ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????'? ????, ??? ???????? ?????? ????.

?-1959 ???? ??? ?? ?'?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? "Woodfall Film Productions". ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?" ??? ????? ???? ", ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???'?????. ???? ??? ???? ?- 1960 ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?' ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????.

?-1964 ??? ???'????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?'??? , ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????. ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?'?? ?????? , ??? ?????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? "?????? ???". ???? ???? ???????? ? ??????? . ????????? ??? ???? ???'????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ???? ? ??? ?????? ?? "?????? ???".

??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?'?? ???? , ?????? ??? , ????? ?????? , ??????? ?????? , ????? ????????? , ????? ??????? , ???'?? ????? , ?????? ??????? , ??? ?'??? , ????? ?????? , ??? ??????? ? ?'??? ???' . ??? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? , ?'?? ?????? ? ?? ?????????? . ??? ??? ?? ????????? ?'?? ?'?? , ???????? ??????? , ?????? ????? , ?????? ???? ? ?????? ???? . ?????? ?? ???'????? ???????? ????? ?-1968 ?? ?????? ???? " ??????? ??? ?????? ". ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ????'????? ????? ???? ???? ????????, ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ? ????? ?????? . ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???'????? ????? "???? ????????", ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????.

?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???'????? ????? ?????? ????. ???? "???????" ???? ? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? . ???? "??????? ??? ??????" ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????????. ?? ????? ???? "?? ???" ???? ????? ?????? -???????. ?????? "???? ?????" ?"????? ????" ??? ?????? ????-??????????, ??" ?'??? ?????? " ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?" ??? ?'??? ".

?-1974 ??? ? ??? ???'?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????, ?????? ??. ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? " ?????? " ??????? ?? ????? ??? , ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????, ????? ?? ???? ?????.

???'????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????. ?????? ???? "???? ??????" ??? ???? ????, ??????? ?'???? ???? ???? ? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????.

???? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???'????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? 1962 ??? ????????? ?-1967. ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???'????? ? ?'???? ???'????? . ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?'?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????. ?-1972 ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????, ??? ?? ??????????? ?'? ???????. ?????? 1973 ????? ??? ????? ???????.

???'????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ? ????? . ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?-1991 ^[2].

?????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

(1955) Momma Don't Allow
??? ????? ???? (1959) Look Back In Anger
????? (1960) The Entertainer
(1961) Sanctuary
?????? ?? ??? (1961) A Taste Of Honey
??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? (1962) The Loneliness Of The Long Distance Runner
??? ?'??? (1963) Tom Jones
?????? ???? (1965) The Loved One
??????? (1966) Mademoiselle
??????? ??? ?????? (1968) Charge Of The Light Brigade
???? ????? (1969) Laughter in the Dark
???? (1969) Hamlet
?? ??? (1970) Ned Kelly
????? ???? (1976) A Delicate Balance
?'??? ?????? (1977) Joseph Andrews
????? (1982) The Border
???? ??? ??????? (1984) The Hotel New Hampshire
???? ?????? ?????? ????? (1990) Women & Men, Stories Of Seduction
????? ?????? (1994) Blue Sky

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

Heilpern, John (2006). John Osborne: A Patriot for Us . London: Chatto & Windus. ISBN 978-0-7011-6780-6 .
Richardson, Tony (1993). Long Distance Runner - A memoir . London: Faber & Faber. ISBN 0-571-16852-3 .

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ???? ???'????? ? ??????????

???? ???'????? , ???? ??????? ?????????? IMDb (???????)
???? ???'????? , ???? AllMovie (???????)
???? ???'????? , ???? Rotten Tomatoes (???????)
???? ???'????? , ???? ??????? ?????????? KinoPoisk (??????)
???????? ???? BFI
??? ??-??? , ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?'??? , ??? , 30 ???????? 1977
???? ???'????? , ???? " Find a Grave " (???????)
???? ???'????? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ Richardson, p.45
^ ????????? ?? ???? ???'????? ???? BFI .

????? : 1962: ??????? ??? ( ????? ??? ??? )	??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ???? ???? ?????? 1963: ???? ???'????? ( ??? ?'??? )	??? : 1964: ?'???' ?????? ( ?????? ?????? )

[1] Richardson, p.45

[2] ????????? ?? ???? ???'????? ???? BFI .

[1]

[2]

??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????
1927 ‏- 1940	???? ???????? (1927) ? ????? ???????? (1928) ? ???? ???? (1929) ? ????? ???????? (1930) ? ????? ?????? (1931) ? ???? ???????? (1932) ? ???? ???? (1933) ? ???? ???? (1934) ? ?'?? ???? (1935) ? ???? ???? (1936) ? ??? ????? (1937) ? ???? ???? (1938) ? ?????? ?????? (1939) ? ?'?? ???? (1940)
1941 ‏- 1960	?'?? ???? (1941) ? ?????? ????? (1942) ? ????? ?????? (1943) ? ??? ????? (1944) ? ???? ?????? (1945) ? ?????? ????? (1946) ? ????? ????? (1947) ? ?'?? ?????? (1948) ? ?'??? ?. ????????' (1949) ? ?'??? ?. ????????' (1950) ? ?'???' ?????? (1951) ? ?'?? ???? (1952) ? ??? ????? (1953) ? ????? ????? (1954) ? ????? ??? (1955) ? ?'???' ?????? (1956) ? ??????? ??? (1957) ? ?????? ????? (1958) ? ?????? ????? (1959) ? ???? ?????? (1960)
1961 ‏- 1980	????? ???? / ?'??? ?????? (1961) ? ??????? ??? (1962) ? ???? ???'????? (1963) ? ?'???' ?????? (1964) ? ????? ???? (1965) ? ??? ????? (1966) ? ???? ?????? (1967) ? ???? ??? (1968) ? ?'?? ??????? (1969) ? ??????? ???? (1970) ? ?????? ??????? (1971) ? ??? ???? (1972) ? ?'???' ??? ??? (1973) ? ?????? ???? ?????? (1974) ? ????? ????? (1975) ? ?'?? ?. ??????? (1976) ? ???? ??? (1977) ? ????? ?'????? (1978) ? ????? ????? (1979) ? ????? ?????? (1980)
1981 ‏- 2000	???? ????? (1981) ? ???'?? ??????? (1982) ? ?'???? ????? (1983) ? ????? ????? (1984) ? ????? ????? (1985) ? ?????? ???? (1986) ? ?????? ???????'? (1987) ? ???? ??????? (1988) ? ?????? ???? (1989) ? ????? ?????? (1990) ? ?'???? ??? (1991) ? ????? ??????? (1992) ? ????? ??????? (1993) ? ????? ????? (1994) ? ?? ?????? (1995) ? ?????? ?????? (1996) ? ?'???? ????? (1997) ? ????? ??????? (1998) ? ?? ???? (1999) ? ????? ??????? (2000)
2001 ‏- 2020	??? ?????? (2001) ? ???? ??????? (2002) ? ???? ?'???? (2003) ? ????? ??????? (2004) ? ??? ?? (2005) ? ????? ??????? (2006) ? ????? ??? (2007) ? ??? ???? (2008) ? ????? ????? (2009) ? ??? ???? (2010) ? ???? ?????????? (2011) ? ??? ?? (2012) ? ??????? ?????? (2013) ? ??????? ?????? ????????? (2014) ? ??????? ?????? ????????? (2015) ? ????? ???? (2016) ? ?????? ?? ???? (2017) ? ??????? ?????? (2018) ? ???? ?'??-?? (2019) ? ????? ?'?? (2020)
2021 -????	?'??? ?????? (2021) ? ??????? (2022) ? ???????? ????? (2023)