????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? , ??? ?????, ????? ??? ?? ????? ???. ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ? ????? ??????? ????????. ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????, ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????.

?? ?? ??? ??????? , ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????, ???? ????. ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???. ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????, ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????, ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????.

????? ???? ???? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ????? ????? - ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????, ?????? ?? ??? ?????? (??? ???? ?? ?????) ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????. ??? 1993 ?????? ????? ???? ??? 5000 ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????.
• ?????? ?????? ???? - ?? ?? ??????, ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? (????? ?? ????? ???). ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???.

????? ????? ?? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????. ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????:

• ????? ?????? - ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????, ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? .
• ???? ???? ??? ????? - ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????, ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????. ??????, ???? ?????? ?????? ?????, ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? (??? ?????? ??????) ???? ????, ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????, ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????.

?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ???? ?????? ?????

????? ?? "???? ?????? ?????" ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??"? ??????? ???? 1852 ???? ?????? ?-643 ????? ??? 20 ???? ??????. ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? "?? ??? ?????" ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????, ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ? ????? ????? ???? ? ????? ? ????? .

450 ????? ???? ?????, ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????. ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? (Birkenhead Rock) ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? "Women and children first" - ???? ?????? ?????. ????? ????? ?? ?????, ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? '?? ??? ?????' ???? ?? ????? '???? ?????? ?????'.

?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ??-???? ???? ?? ??????

?? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????, ???? ??? ??? ????, ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????. ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? .

?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ?????? ??????, ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???. ???? (??? ????), ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????. ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????, ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ????, ???? ??????? ?? ? ??????? ????????, ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????.

????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ???? (?????) , ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? 1961 ??? 44 ?????? ????.
• ????? ?????? , ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???.
• ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????.
• ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? .
• ?????? ??"? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?-25 ????? 1968 ????? ??????, ??? ???? ????? ?????.
• "??????", ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????, ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? Free surface effect ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????.
• ??"? ???? , ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? .
• ??????? ???? ???? ?-20 ?????? 1975, ????? ???? ? ???? ????? , ??? ????? ??? ?????. ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????.

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ????? ?????
• ???????:?????? ??????

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??? ????????
??? ?????? ???????????: ???? ?????
??? ?????? ???????????: ????
?????? ????? ???????????: ????? (??? ???)

• ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? (??????)
• ?????? ?????? , ?? ??? ? ?????? ???????