????? ??????

? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????. ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? (?????? CD3-zeta). ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? (?????? Influenza A M2 H ⁺ channel). ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??????, ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????.

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? (transport proteins). ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????:

????? (???? ?????? ???? ?????).
????? , ??????? ?? ?????? (???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????).

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????, ???? ?????, ????? ??? ???????. ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????, ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????. ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????, ????? ??? ??, ????? ??????, ?????????? ?????? ????.

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? (???????????) ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????. ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????, ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????. ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? .

????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????, ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ????. ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????????. ????? ??? ????? ????? simport - ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????, ?? antiport - ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????. ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?-ATP.

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? (?????? ???? ??? ?-ATP) ????? ???????, ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????. ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? .

??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????, ????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???????? (receptor proteins). ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???, ????: ???? ????? ???, ??????, ???? ??????, ????? ????????? ??? ??? ???.

?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????? (recognition proteins) ?? ?????????????? , ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????-??????. ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????, ?????? ?? ??? ?"???" ? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ?? ?????, ??????? ????????, ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????, ???? ?? ???? ??????, ???? ???? ????, ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? "???" ????? ? ???? ?? ??????? ????????. ????? ??????, ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???.

?????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ??????? (adhesion proteins) ?? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??-??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???. ??? ???????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???. ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???-?????, ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????, ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???.