??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? (? ?????? : American Expeditionary Forces ; ? ?"? : AEF ) ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ? ?????? ? ????? ????? ??????? . ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ? ???? , ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? . ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? 1918 .

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?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ( ??' ) ???? ?? ????, ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? 1917 ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????????? . ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????, ???, ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? 1918. ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????, ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????, ??? ??? ??? ?????. ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????, ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????, ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????.

?? ???? ???? 1917 ????? ????? ?-14,000 ?????? ????????, ??? ???? ??? 1918 ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????, ?????? ??? ?????. ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????, ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? , ????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????, ??????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ? ??? ???? , ? ??? ?'??? ?? ?????'???? . ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????, ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????. ???? ????? , ?? ???? , ?? ??? ? ???? ? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????????, ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????. ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? 82 ??????, ?? ???? ?-1,600 ?"? ?? ?????? ??-160,000 ?"? ?? ???? ????? ??????.

?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? 1917, ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? 1917, ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? , ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??????, ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? .

???????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????????, ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????, ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????, ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????, ????? 75 ?"? ???? 1897 , ???? 155 ?"? ???? 1917 ?????? ( ??' ) ??????. ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? XIII ? ??????? 28 ???????, ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? FT-17 ???????. ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????.

?????? 1918 ????? ?????? ??????????, ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????, ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????. ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ? ??? ?????? ( ??' ) , ?- 28 ???? 1918 , ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?-3,000 ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? (?????? ????? ??? ). ????? ?-1,000 ?????? ???? ????? ????. ???? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????, ??? ???? ???? 1918 ?-10,000 ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???. ????? ???? 1918 ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????. ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?- 12 ??????? 1918 ? ??? ??-???? , ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?-500,000 ?????? ????????. ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????.

?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????. ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?-332 ? ?????? , ???? ???????? ?????? (?-27 ??-339) ????? ??????.

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????-???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?-13% ?? ????????. ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?-350,000 ????-????????. ????, ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????. ?? ?? ??"? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????, ??? ??????? ?????-???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????. ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????. ???????, ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???, ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????-?????????.

???? ?? ??????? ?????-???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???????, ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ??? ????? ??? ????. ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????-???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?-369, ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????. ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????, ???? ??? ????? ????-???????? ???????. 171 ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????.

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???? ?????? ???????? ??? 53,402 ?????? ???? ????, 63,114 ?????? ??? ???? ?-204,000 ??????. ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?-330,000 ?????? ??????? ????? ?????, ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????. ????? ?-25,000 ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? 1918 ?-360,000 ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???. ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????.

?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ????????? , ???? ????? ?????.

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