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Royal Air Force

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Per Ardua ad Astra [1]
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???? ???	Ministry of Defence Main Building
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????? ???????	1 ?????? 1918 ? ???? (106 ????)
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??? ?????? ??????? (? ?????? : Royal Air Force ; ? ???? ????? : RAF ) ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? . ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? 1 ?????? 1918 ??? ????? ???? ? ???????? ?????? ??????? . ???? ???? ????? ????? ? ????? ????? ?????? , ??? ?????? ????? ?? ? ????????? (??? ?????? ??????) ????? ???? ?? ??????? . ???? ?? 2021 , ?? ??? ????? ??738 ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??37,810 ???, ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????.

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??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? 1 ?????? 1918 ?? ??? ??????? ????'?? . ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? 22 . ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? (WRAF). ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? 22,647 ?????? ??103 ?????? ????? ^{[ ???? ???? ]} .

????? ??????? 1925 ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????, ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ? ????????? . ?? 23 ?????? 1928 ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ? ???????? . ??????????? 1932, ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ? ????' ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????, ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????'.

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?? 3 ??????? 1939 , ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? , ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ? ??????????? . ?? 29 ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? He 111 ??? ?????? , ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????.

?? 10 ????? 1940 ??? ???? ?? ??????? . ?? 13 ??????? ??? ? ????????? ? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????, ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????. ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?'??'?? ?? 20 ??????? , ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????:

"?????, ???? ????? ????, ?? ??? ???? ?? ??, ???? ?? ??, ?????? ?? ??."

?? 15 ???? 1941 ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? Gloster E.28/39 . ?? 24 ?????? 1941 ???? ?????? ? ????? ?????? , ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????.

????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ?? 30 ???? 1942 ???? ????? ??1,000 ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???. ?? 1 ????? ???? ??1,000 ??????? ??????? ?? ??? , ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ?? 25 ????? ???? ??1,000 ??????? ?????? ???? , ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? . ?? 5 ???? 1943 , ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????, ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? . ?? 16 ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ? ????? 617 , ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? , ? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????. ??? 18 ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? . ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????, ?????? ????? ????? .

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???? ????? ??????? , ???? ? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????, ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ? ????? ????? , ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? . ?? 7 ?????? 1949 ???? ??? ?????? ??????? 4 ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????, ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? . ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???????, ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????.

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???? ????? ? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? V ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? . ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??1968 ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????, ?? ????? WE177 . ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??V ????? ???? ??????? ??? 1998 ?? ??? ????? ?????? GR1 .

?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? . ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????, ??? 31 ???????? 1971 ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? .

????? ???, ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????. ??? ?? ????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? , ???????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ?? ???? . ??31 ???????? 1956 ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ?? ????? ????.

? ????? ?????? ??1982 ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????. ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???. ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? , ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ? ??? ?????? . ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????.

1990 ? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??1991 ?????? ????? ??100 ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ????? . ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? . ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ? ???? ???? ????? ??1998, ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ????? .

????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??1999 ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ???? ?????? ????? ? ????? ???????? ??2001.

? ????? ????? ??2003 ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? , ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????, ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?"? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????.

??? ??2007 ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? (RAF Air Command) ? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? .

????? 100 ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? 2018 ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? .

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???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????, ??? ??? ?????? ??????? 901 (?? ??????, ???); ??? ?????? ??????? 902 (??????, ????? ); ??? ?????? ??????? 903 ( ???????? , ??????? ); ???? ?????? ??????? 906 (?? ?????, ????? ????????? ??????? ).

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???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ? F-35B ???????? II ????? ?? 2018 .

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??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? C-130J ???? ?????? , ??????? A400M ,‏ British Aerospace 146 ,‏ ????? ????? ??????? ? ?????? C-17 ????????? III . ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? Airbus A330 MRTT

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??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? E-3 ????? , ????? ??????? ????? ???? RC-135 , ? ????? ???? ??? ???? P-8 ??????? ? ??"??? ???? MQ-9 .

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??? ?????? ??????? ????? ? ?????? , ????? ??????? ????? . ??? ??????? ???? ????? CH-47 ?'???? , ??????? ???? , ?????? A109 , ??????? ?? ???? ? ?? ?????? .

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??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????: T-6 ????? II , ??? , ???? G120TP ????.

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