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???? ?????? 2021, ??? ??? ??????? ?????? , ?-21 ?????? (?? ??????) ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????, ^[2] ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????:

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Brett, Judith (2019). From Secret Ballot to Democracy Sausage: How Australia Got Compulsory Voting . Text Publishing Co. ISBN 978-1-925603-84-2 .

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ Gardasevic, Toplak (2022). "Chapter 4: Voting Rights and Limitations". In Schultz, Toplak (ed.). Routledge Handbook of Election Law . Routledge. pp. 32?45. ISBN 9781138393363 .
^ The current listing appears to reflect the situation as of December 2021. The World Factbook - Field Listing: Suffrage ( ????? 27.10.2022 ??????? Wayback Machine ) .

[1] Gardasevic, Toplak (2022). "Chapter 4: Voting Rights and Limitations". In Schultz, Toplak (ed.). Routledge Handbook of Election Law . Routledge. pp. 32?45. ISBN 9781138393363 .

[2] The current listing appears to reflect the situation as of December 2021. The World Factbook - Field Listing: Suffrage ( ????? 27.10.2022 ??????? Wayback Machine ) .

[1]

[2]