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????? (? ??????? : Zvolen ) ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ? ???? , ?-190 ?"? ? ????????? . ???? ???????? ?-43,000 ???.

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??? ???? ?-9 ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ?-11 ??-12 ???? ?????? Pusty hrad, ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????, ??????? ????? ?????????. ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ? ????? ?? ???? ?-30 ?? ???? ?-13 ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ^[1]. ??????? ?????? ?-28 ?????? 1243 ???? ?????? ????????. ????? ??????, ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ^[2]. ???? 1382 ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? , ???? ?????? ^[3]. ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????, ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????, ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????, ???? 1385 .

?????? ???? ?-40 ?? ???? ?-15 ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? (Jan Jiskra z Brandysa) ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????? , ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? 1440-1442 ^[4]. ?'????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???????, ???? ???? ????, ???? ????? 1446 ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ^[5], ???? ????? ????? 1450 ?-1452. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? 1452 ?????? ??????? ?? ?'?????. ?'????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? 1462 ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ^[6].

???? 1601 ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????, ???????, ??? ?????? ????? ????. ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????. ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?-17 ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ^[7]. ???? 1708 ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????.

??????? 1847 ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????. ????? 1871?1872 ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ^[8].

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???? 1952 ????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? , ????? , ????? , ?????????? ??, ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??. ???? 1971 ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ^[9].

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?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?-16, ??? ??? ???? ?-18 ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ^[7]. ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?-19 ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? . ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? 1895 ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? 1910 ???? ???? 610 ??? ???? 8,799 ??????. ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????, ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? . ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ^[10].

??????? ??? 2000 ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ^[11].

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??????? ???? , ( 1895 ? ???? 1937 ) ??? ???? ??? ?????-?????? , ????? 24 ????? ?????? ???? ?" ????? ????? " ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????? .

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Zvolen official website

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^ Anton ?piesz, Du?an ?aplovi?, Ladislaus J. Bolchazy, Illustrated Slovak history: a struggle for sovereignty in Central Europe , Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, 2006, page 34
^ Pal Engel, Andrew Ayton, Tamas Palosfalvi, The realm of St. Stephen: a history of medieval Hungary, 895-1526 , B.Tauris, 2005, page 147
^ Pal Engel, Andrew Ayton, Tamas Palosfalvi, The realm of St. Stephen: a history of medieval Hungary, 895-1526 , B.Tauris, 2005, page 170
^ Anton ?piesz, Du?an ?aplovi?, Ladislaus J. Bolchazy, Illustrated Slovak history: a struggle for sovereignty in Central Europe , Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, 2006, page 54
^ Julius Bartl, Slovak history: chronology & lexicon , page 49
^ Pal Engel, Andrew Ayton, Tamas Palosfalvi, The realm of St. Stephen: a history of medieval Hungary, 895-1526 , B.Tauris, 2005, page 300
^ ¹ ² Anton ?piesz, Du?an ?aplovi?, Ladislaus J. Bolchazy, Illustrated Slovak history: a struggle for sovereignty in Central Europe , Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, 2006, pages 78-79
^ Keith Hitchins, Studies in East European social history, Volume 2 , page 31
^ Douglas J. Gardner, Jozef Kude?a, Wood science: education and research programmes , Arbora Publishers, 2004, pages 15-16
^ Shmuel Spector, Geoffrey Wigoder, The Encyclopedia of Jewish Life Before and During the Holocaust: Seredina-Buda-Z , page 1521
^ David Singer, Lawrence Grossman, American Jewish Year, Book 2002 , page 474

????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? 1 ?????? 2022 ^{[???????? 1]}
^ SLOVAKIA: Regions and Major Cities
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	1	?????????	?????????	475,577	11	????????	????'??	44,355	????? ?'?????
	2	??????	??????	227,458	12	?????	?????? ????????	40,239
	3	?????	?????	83,897	13	????'??? ????????	????'??	38,125
	4	?'?????	?'?????	81,940	14	???? ????	?????	37,270
	5	?????	?????	77,610	15	????????'?	??????	36,253
	6	?????? ????????	?????? ????????	75,317	16	?????? ???? ??	??????	35,138
	7	?????	?????	63,194	17	???????	?????	32,643
	8	????'??	????'??	54,458	18	??????	?????	31,440
	9	?????	?'?????	51,769	19	?????	?????	30,925
	10	?????	?????	49,430	20	??????	?????	30,579

[1] Anton ?piesz, Du?an ?aplovi?, Ladislaus J. Bolchazy, Illustrated Slovak history: a struggle for sovereignty in Central Europe , Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, 2006, page 34

[2] Pal Engel, Andrew Ayton, Tamas Palosfalvi, The realm of St. Stephen: a history of medieval Hungary, 895-1526 , B.Tauris, 2005, page 147

[3] Pal Engel, Andrew Ayton, Tamas Palosfalvi, The realm of St. Stephen: a history of medieval Hungary, 895-1526 , B.Tauris, 2005, page 170

[4] Anton ?piesz, Du?an ?aplovi?, Ladislaus J. Bolchazy, Illustrated Slovak history: a struggle for sovereignty in Central Europe , Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, 2006, page 54

[5] Julius Bartl, Slovak history: chronology & lexicon , page 49

[6] Pal Engel, Andrew Ayton, Tamas Palosfalvi, The realm of St. Stephen: a history of medieval Hungary, 895-1526 , B.Tauris, 2005, page 300

[יהודים-7] ¹ ² Anton ?piesz, Du?an ?aplovi?, Ladislaus J. Bolchazy, Illustrated Slovak history: a struggle for sovereignty in Central Europe , Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, 2006, pages 78-79

[8] Keith Hitchins, Studies in East European social history, Volume 2 , page 31

[9] Douglas J. Gardner, Jozef Kude?a, Wood science: education and research programmes , Arbora Publishers, 2004, pages 15-16

[10] Shmuel Spector, Geoffrey Wigoder, The Encyclopedia of Jewish Life Before and During the Holocaust: Seredina-Buda-Z , page 1521

[11] David Singer, Lawrence Grossman, American Jewish Year, Book 2002 , page 474

[12] SLOVAKIA: Regions and Major Cities

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