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William Gerald Golding

????	19 ??????? 1911 ???????, ?????? ???????
?????	19 ????? 1993 (???? 81) ???????????, ?????? ???????
?????	?????? ???????
???? ?????	Church of Holy Trinity, Bowerchalke
???? ???????	????' ???????? , ?????????? ???????? , Marlborough Royal Free Grammar School
???? ??????	??????
?????? ??????	??? ???? , To the Ends of the Earth
????? ???????	?-1934
?? ?? ?? ???	Ann Brookfield
????? ??????	??? ???? ?????? ( 1983 ) ??? ???? ( 1980 ) Knight Bachelor ( 1988 ) ??? ???? ?'???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????
www .william-golding .co .uk

?????? ?'??? ??????? (? ?????? : William Gerald Golding ‏; 19 ??????? 1911 ? 19 ????? 1993 ) ??? ???? , ????? ? ????? ????? , ??? ??? ???? ?????? .

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?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????, ?? ??????? , ?????? . ???? 1940 ?????? ? ?? ?????? , ???? ???????, ?????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? .

???? 1945 ????? ????? ??? ??? ? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????.

?? ???? " ??? ???? " ???? ?- 1954 . ???? ????? ???? ??????, ?- 1963 ??- 1990 ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ???? ???????.

?- 1955 ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????, "???????", ????? ????? ??? ? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? , ????? ????? ???? ??? ???????, ?????? ?????.

????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ?- 1983 ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? . ??? ???? ???, ??? ???, ??? ? ????? ????? ??? .

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• ??? ???? (Lord of the Flies, 1954) ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? 1965 ?????? ?? ???? .
• ???? ????? (The Paper Men, 1984) ????? ?????? ????? , 1984, ???? ???? ????
• ??????? (The Inheritors, 1955) ????? ?????? ????? , 1981, ????? ?. ?????
• ???????? (The Pyramid, 1967) ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ? ????? ???????? , 1999, ????? ???? ??????
• ????? ?????? (Free Fall, 1959) ????? ?????? ?????,1984, ????? ?. ?????

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• ??? ???, ???? ???? ???????, ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????, ???? "??? ????", ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? 15 , ???? ???? , 17 ??????? 2009
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• ?????? ??????? , ???? " Find a Grave " (???????)
• ?????? ??????? (1911-1993) , ?? ??? ? ?????? ???????

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1901 ? 1925	?????? (1901) ? ????? (1902) ? ???????? (1903) ? ??'???? , ?????? (1904) ? ??????' (1905) ? ?????'? (1906) ? ??????? (1907) ? ????? (1908) ? ????? (1909) ? ????? (1910) ? ??????? (1911) ? ??????? (1912) ? ????? (1913) ? ?? ???? (1914) ? ???? (1915) ? ???????? (1916) ? ?????? , ?. ????????? (1917) ? ?? ???? (1918) ? ?????? (1919) ? ?????? (1920) ? ???? (1921) ? ??????? (1922) ? ???? (1923) ? ??????? (1924) ? ?? (1925)
1926 ? 1950	???? (1926) ? ?????? (1927) ? ?????? (1928) ? ??? (1929) ? ????? (1930) ? ?????? (1931) ? ????????? (1932) ? ????? (1933) ? ???????? (1934) ? ?? ???? (1935) ? ??'??? (1936) ? ??? (1937) ? ?? (1938) ? ?????? (1939) ? ?? ???? (1940?1943) ? ???? (1944) ? ?????? (1945) ? ??? (1946) ? ?'?? (1947) ? ????? (1948) ? ????? (1949) ? ???? (1950)
1951 ? 1975	????????? (1951) ? ?????? (1952) ? ?'??'?? (1953) ? ???????? (1954) ? ????? (1955) ? ????? (1956) ? ???? (1957) ? ?????? (1958) ? ????????? (1959) ? ??? (1960) ? ??????' (1961) ? ??????? (1962) ? ????? (1963) ? ????? (1964) ? ??????? (1965) ? ????? , ??"? (1966) ? ???????? (1967) ? ??????? (1968) ? ??? (1969) ? ????'????? (1970) ? ????? (1971) ? ?? (1972) ? ???? (1973) ? ?????? , ???????? (1974) ? ??????? (1975)
1976 ? 2000	??? (1976) ? ????????? (1977) ? ?????-????? (1978) ? ?????? (1979) ? ????? (1980) ? ???? (1981) ? ?????? ????? (1982) ? ??????? (1983) ? ?????? (1984) ? ????? (1985) ? ??????? (1986) ? ??????? (1987) ? ????? (1988) ? ??? (1989) ? ?? (1990) ? ??????? (1991) ? ??????? (1992) ? ??????? (1993) ? ???? (1994) ? ???? (1995) ? ????????? (1996) ? ?? (1997) ? ???????? (1998) ? ???? (1999) ? ????'??? (2000)
2001 ?????	?????? (2001) ? ???? (2002) ? ????? (2003) ? ????? (2004) ? ????? (2005) ? ????? (2006) ? ????? (2007) ? ?? ????? (2008) ? ???? (2009) ? ???? ???? (2010) ? ????????? (2011) ? ?? (2012) ? ????? (2013) ? ??????? (2014) ? ?????????' (2015) ? ???? (2016) ? ???????? (2017) ? ?????'?? (2018) ? ????? (2019) ? ???? (2020) ? ????? (2021) ? ???? (2022) ? ???? (2023)