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Видин

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????? (? ??????? : Видин ) ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? , ????? ???? ??????? , ???? ???? ????? , ?????? ?-200 ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? , ????? ??????? ?????? ? ????? .

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?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????, ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? . ????, ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????. ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? 69 ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????. ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????, ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????. ????? ??? ???? ?-19 ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????. ?????? ???? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???????, ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? . ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????, ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ????? 2008 ?-30% ?????? ???? ?? ??????.

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????? ???? ?-3 ????"? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ^[1] . ?- 46 ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? . ?- 1003 ? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????.

???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?-14 ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????, ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??????. ??? 1365 ? 1369 ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????. ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????????? ? ????? ??????? . ?-1369, ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ( ????? ) ?????? , ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ^[2] .

?- 1396 ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? , ???? ???????? ????'????? . ??? ?????? ????'???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???'???? ????. ??? ????? 1794 - 1807 ??? ? ???? ????'???? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? , ?????? , ??????? ^[3] ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ????, ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ???'????? ???????.

?- 1850 ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????'?????. ????? ?????? ????'?????-????? (1878-1877) ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????. ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????'????? ???????. ?- 1885 ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????.

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???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????, ????? ?? 35 ????? ??? ??? ???. 75% ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????, ? 6.5% ?? ????? ??????? ???, 9% ??????? ? ?-3% ????? ??????. ?? ?????? ???? ?-21 ????? ??????? ?????-????? ??????? ????? ????. ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????, ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? , ???? ?????? , ???? ? ?????? , ???? ?????, ???? ????? ?????, ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????. ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ? ??? . ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? , ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????'?????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?"? ?????? ?????????????, ? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????, ??? ???? ???? 1894 ????? ???? ???.

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???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?-21 ???? ???????. ?? ??? ????? ????? "???? ?????" ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? , ?????? ?????? ???? ???? 4 ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? 7 ????? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????. ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?- 2012 . ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????????.

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????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?-6 . ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ? ??? ?-2 . ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ? ??????? ?????? 3 ????? ?????, ?????????, ??????? ? ??????? . ????? ???? ?-14 ????? ????? ???? ????'????? ????? ???? ?-15 ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????. ???? ???? ?-16 ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? .

?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?-17 ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????, ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????. ????? ?????? ????'?????-????? (1877?1878) ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????. ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??- 1894 ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? . ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????, ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? 2,000 ?????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ?- 25 ???? 1943 ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????. ????? ??? ?????? ??? ? ????? ????? ???? ?????. ?????? ???? ?-21 ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????.

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