???? ????? ????
(?
??????
: Henry Louis Mencken;
12 ???????
1880
?
29 ??????
1956
),
???????
????
?
??????
???????
.
???? ????? ???? ???? ?-
12 ???????
1880
, ?
????????
,
??????
, ??
????? ?????
. ?? ?????? ?????, ???? ??? ??? ????
??????
?????
?????
.
???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????????, ?? ?? ?? ??? ????, ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????.
??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ? "
Baltimore Morning Herald
" ????
1899
, ???? ? "
The Baltimore Sun
" ?-
1906
. ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ?
????
?????. ??? ???
??????? ?????
?
????
.
?-
1908
????? ????? ?????? "
The Smart Set
" ??? ?? George Jean Nathan, ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? "
The American Mercury
" ?-
1924
, ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????
?????????????
????? ????? ?????.
??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???
1933
. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? "
The American Language
", ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?
??????
?????? ?????.
???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????, ???
??????? ???????
,
?'??? ?????
????, ?? ???? ?
???? ??????
???????
??????? ?????
?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????.
????? ?? ??? ????? ?
???? ?-20
, ???? ?????? ????? ?????, ??? ?
???????????
?????? ?? ????????? ?
???? ???????
????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? "Booboisie".
?-
1926
, ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? "The American Mercury", ????? ?????? ???????.
?-
1930
??? ????? ?? ??? ???? (Sara Haardt) ?????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ??? ????? 5 ???? ?? ??????? ?????.
???? ???? ???? ????? ???? 1934, ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??? "??? ?????".
[1]
????
????? ????? ??????
??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????????.
?-
1948
??? ?
??? ????
, ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????. ??? ?? ??? ????.
??? ???? ????? ?? 75 ?-1956.