?????? ???????? ????????
(?
??????
:
Nangarhar airstrike
), ????? ?-
13 ??????
2017
?? ???
??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????
???? ??'??
[3]
??? ?????
???????
?????
????????
. ????? ?????? ????????, ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? -
B MOAB
?????? "?? ?? ??????", ????? ????? ???
??????
????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????
???? ?'?????? ?? ?????? ????????
.
[4]
[5]
[6]
????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????
?????? 130-MC
. ??????? ???? ??????, ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?-94 ????? ????, ?????? ?-4 ?????? ??????.
[1]
- ??? ????? ?
???? ?'?????? ?? ?????? ????????
?????? 2015,
?????? ????????
?????? ?? ???? ????
?'??????
?
???? ????
?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????
??????
,
????????
?
?????????
, ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????.
[7]
??? 2015, ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????, ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???
??????
. ????? ???? ??'?? ????? ????? ????? ???????-??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????, ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ????? 2015 ?-2016, ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??'?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?-
CIA
???? ????? ?
???'??????
?
????? ????????? ?????????
, ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????. ????? 2017 ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????????,
[8]
????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????, ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?
????? ????
???????? ?? ?????? ????????.
[9]
[1]
????? ????? ????????,
????? ?????
?????? ?????? ???? ?
???? ?????? ?????
????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????
?????
?
?????
. ???? ???? ???? ??????, ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??
??? ??
???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????.
[10]
????
GBU-43/B
(????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??????) ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????. ????? ?????? ?? ???
GPS
???? ????? ??? 10.3 ?????, ????? ????? ????????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??
????? ?????
, ???? ????? ??????? ???? 2003 ????
????? ?????
.
[11]
????? ?????, ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????
????? ???????
, ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????,
[12]
??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ????? ?-2003 ??? ?-2017, ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? - ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????.
???? ?????, ????
???????
??? ?? ????? ????? ????????? "???? ??? ??" ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????, ????? ??? ????? ????????.
??????? ?????
, ??? ??????? ?????? ?? CBS, ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????,
??? ?????
. ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????????, ?????
?'?? ????????
. ???? ???? ????? ?? ????????, ????? ????? ?????, ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????, ??? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???"?? ?????? ???, ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????.
???? 7.32 ????? (???? ????????),
[13]
???? ???? ????? ???? ??'?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????. ????? ???? ???? ??'??, ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????. ?? ??
???????
, ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????.
[14]
???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? 36 ????? ???? ??????, ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????. ?-14 ??????, ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?-82 ?????? ?????,
[15]
???? ????? ??? ??'?? ??? ??????? ??????? AEP ?????? 92 ?????? ?????.
[16]
?-15 ?????? ???? ???????? ????? 94 ?????? ??? 4 ??????,
[1]
??-18 ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? 96 ??????, ???? 13 ??????.
[2]
????? ???? ????? ??????, ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????, ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????????, ??? ??????? ??? 13 ?????? ???? ?
????
.
[17]
[18]
?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????, "
????
", ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????.
[19]
?? ?? ???? ????? ??????, ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????,
[20]
?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????, ????? ????? ????? 1.5 ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????.
[13]
??? ??? ???? ??????, ????? ??????? ??'????????? ?????.
[1]
?-27 ??????, ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????;
[21]
[22]
[23]
??? ?-BBC ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????.
[24]
- ???????? (2013?2021)
????????
: ???? ????????
???? ???? ???????
, ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????, ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????
[25]
?? ???,
???? ????????
?????
????? ?????
, ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????
????? ?????
, ??? "????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??????".
[4]
????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????, ???? ?????? ??'??, ??? ?"?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???????, ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????".
[3]
- ????? ?????
????? ?????
: ???? ????? ?????
????? ?????
?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????, ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????.
[26]
???? ????? ????? ????? ?????????
?'?? ????????
, ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????, ?? ??????? ???????, ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????, ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ????.
[13]
???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?
?????? ???????
???? ?? ????? ???????? ???.
[27]