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[1]
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[2]
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[3]
?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?????.
????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????. ????'
????? ?????
?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? HUDSON 1989 ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????. ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????. ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????, ?? ?????,
????
, ???, ???? ????? ?? ????? ????. ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????:
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- ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????, ????? ?? ????, ??????? ?? ???? ???????, ?????? ?? ?????, ??????? ?? ???? ??????
[4]
[5]
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[6]
, ????? ?????? ?? ?
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- ????? ???????, ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????. ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????.
???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????
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??-????? ???-????? ????? ??? ???????, ??-?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???
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???? ??? ?????? ????
.
???? ???? ?-80 ?????? ???? ?-90 ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ????? 26 ?
??? ???????
????? ????? ??? 1989.
???? 2000 ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????.
???? 2002 ?????? "??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????" ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????.
???? 2004 ??? ???? ????? ?????.
???? 2006 ??"? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????.
???????? 2007 ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????, ???????? ???? 303 ??
???? ?????, ??? ?????
?? ?????.
???? 2008 ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????, ????? ??????? ??????.
- ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???, ???? 2005
[7]
, ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????, ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????. ???? ?????? 18.4 ???? ??????? ?? ?-12 ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????, ??????? ???????, ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????, ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ??? ??????, 25% ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????. ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??. ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??????.
- ??? ??"?
???? ??????
??????? ????
2006
, ????? ????? ???? ??, ????? ?
?????????? ????
[8]
, ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????. ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ????? ??? ??????? ?????, ???? ????
?????? ?????
.
- ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????
????? ????
?? ???? ??????: ????? ????
2005
2,024 ?????? ???????? ???????. ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????. ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????. ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??-?? ??? ??? 75 ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ????? ?????, ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?
????? ?????
???
???????
????? (?????, ??????? ??
??????????
).
?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????, ???:
- ??? ???? (???? ??? ??????? ??????, ???? ??? ???????)
, ???"?-1955
???? ?? ??? ??????, ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???
??
?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????, ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????, ?? ??? ??????.
- ??? ?????? ??????? ????????????
1962
??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????, ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????: ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????. ??? ????? ????? ?? ????
?????????
, ???? ???"? ?"?
????? ?????? ??????
????"?
???? ?????? ???????
??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????
????
?????. ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???. ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????.
- ??? ???? ?? ?????
1966
??? ??????? ????????, ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?
?????
??????. ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????
?????? ??????
1991 ?????? ??
??????? ???? ???
??? ????? 26 ???? ???????.
- ????? 26 ?
??? ???????
???? 1989 - ?????? ???? ????? ???. ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???. ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???. ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????, ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????, ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????, ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????, ???????? ?? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ??????? ?? ?????? ????, ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??"? 4596/98 ?????? ?' ?"? 1988 ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ???, ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??"? 1752/2000 ????? ????? ?. ????. ?? ??? ????? ???"? 1209/01 ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? 368 ? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????.
- ??? ?????? ?????? ??????
1991
????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???
??????? ???????
????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ??????, ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????.
- ??? ????? ????? ???
1991
???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????.
- ??? ?????? ????? ?????
1998
??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??
????? ?????
??????? ???????. ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????, ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????.
- ??? ????? ????? ??????
2001
????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????
????? ??????
?????? ?????? ????? ??????, ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????.
- ??? ?????? ????? ?????
2001
???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????.
- ????? ???????
1941
??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????, ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??"? 1740/91 ??? ??????? ??? ??????.
- ??? ??????? 1961
??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????, ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????.
- ??? ??????
1965
??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????.
- ??? ??????
??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????.??"? 1740/91 ??? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????.
- ??? ?????? ??????? 1982
??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????. ??"? 1185/97 ??????? ? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? - ??? ??? ????? ? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????.
?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????, ??????
???? ??????
,
???? ???????
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. ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??"? ? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????, ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? 1700-50-1201 ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????. ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????, ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????
[9]
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????- ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????, ?????? 2005.
- ??? ????, ????? ???????,
????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????
,
???? ??????
, ??? ??/1, 1994.
- ????? ??, ????? ?????,
?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????: ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????
, ????:
???? ??????
??? ?? 2, 2008
- ?????? ????????, ????? ???,
????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????: ?????? ?????? ????, ????????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????
, ????:
???? ??????
??? ?' 2, 2000
- ???? ???, ?????? ??"? ???? ??????? - ???? ????? ??? ?"?
???? ??????
????',
???????? ?????? ???? ??????: ?? ?? ???-????? ????
, ??? ??? "?????", ??????? ??????? -
?????????? ??-????
, ??? 2013.
- ???-??????????, ?., ????????, ?. ???????????, ?. (2010)
??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????
. ????: ?. ???? ??. ??????? (??????) ???? ???????: ?????? ??????? ?????? ??-?????? (??' 175-194). ???????: ??? ? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????.
- ??? ???,
?? ???? ????? ? ????? ????????
, ????
ynet
, 13 ???? 2002
- "??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???????????"
- ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????
??-???, ?
??????? ???? ??????: ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?'
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, 26/02/2007
- ??-???, ?
??????? ???? ??????: ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?'
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????? ??????
, 26/02/2007
- ???? ?????
, ?
?????: ??????? ??????? ???? ????
, ???? ?
????
?, 18 ??????? 2017
- ^
https://www.btl.gov.il/benefits/Long_Term_Care/sherutim/Pages/mashdermetzuka.aspx#:~:text=??%20?????%20?????%20?????%20????,?????%20?????%2C%20???%20????%20?????
.
- ^
Booth, Robert; correspondent, Robert Booth Social affairs (2020-09-07).
"Robots to be used in UK care homes to help reduce loneliness"
.
The Guardian
(??????? ??????)
. ???? ?-
2023-03-15
.
- ^
https://techthelead.com/how-to-live-for-100-years-the-tech-way/
- ^
???? ????,
????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????
,
???? ??????
, ??? ?4, 1988.
- ^
??? ????,
????? ????? ?? ??????
, ???? "????? - ??? ??????? ?????", 2.1.2006
- ^
????? ?????, ????, ??? ??????, ????? ???, 2007
- ^
??? ?????????, ???? ??????????,
?????? ????????
,
??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????
, ?????? 2005, ???? ??"?
- ^
???? ???????,
?? ????? ??
, ????
nrg
, 22 ??????? 2006
- ^
?"? ????? ???-????. 2009.
????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????
. ???????: ???? ??????-?'????-????????.