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?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? . ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ????????, ??? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????. ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? .

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??????? ????? ?????? ? ?????????? ???????? (1920) ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????, ????? ???? ???? ??????? ? ??? ????? . ? ?????????? ????? (1972) ????? ????? ??????? ???? ? ?????????? ????? ??????? (2010) ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????. ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ????? ???????? ? ???????? ?'?????? ?????? ( ??' ) , ? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?'????? ?????? ???? 1956. ? ?????????? ????? , ?????? ???? 1972, ??????? ? ?????? , ????? ???? ( ??' ) ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??? [1] .

???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??????. ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?-1920 ???: "??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????, ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????". ?- 1961 ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????: "??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????, ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????".

???? ???? ????? ????????? ???: "??? ?? ???????, ??? ?????/? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????, ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????, ???? ?????????, ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????".

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  1. ^ Grasso, John, Bill Mallon, and Jeroen Heijmans. Historical dictionary of the Olympic movement . Rowman & Littlefield, 2015. Page 377