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???????? ?? ?????? ( ????? ???????: 禮經, ????? ?????? : ??, ???-??? : l? j?ng), ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??'? (??????? " ?????? ?????? ", ???? ????? ?"??? ???????"), ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????, ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?'??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? . ???????? ?? ??????, ?????? ?? ?'??? , ? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? "???? ?????? ??????" ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ? ??? ????????? , ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ?????????? . ?? ?????? ??????? ?? "???????? ?? ??????" ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? 85 ?????, ???? ??? "?????? ??????" ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? 49 ?????? ??????.

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???????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ("?????? ?? ?'???" ?"????? ???????"), [1] ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????. ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????, ????? ??? ??????? ?"????? ???????", ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? . [2] ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????-??? ???? " ????'? ????? " ?" ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ???' ", ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????. [3]

?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??'??, ???????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?????? " ????? ?????? " ?? 213 ????"?. ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?'?? ?????? ????? ???? ????, ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???-?? ?? ????????, ?? ?????? ?????? ??????. [4] ?? ?? ???????, ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????, ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????, ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? "?????? ???????" ?? ???????? ?? ??????.

????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?-1 ??????, ??? ???? ????? ???? ?-214 ?????? ?-85 ????, ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? 46 ??????. ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???, ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? 49 ??????. [5]

?-1993 ???? ???? ?? ???? "??????? ???????" ???? ???? 1 ? ???? ??????????? ??'????? ?????? ????????. ???? ????? ???? ??????? 300 ????"?, ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?'??, ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????. [6]

"??" - ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????????? ???? "?????" ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???????. ????? "??" ????? ??? ?????? "?????", ???? ?????? ?"??????", ???? ????? "??" ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????. ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????.

??? ?????? ?"??????? ?? ??????", ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????, ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????, ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?'??? ??????.

???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?"??? ??????" ??: "??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????, ?????? ?? ???????? ?????..." ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????, ? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????. ??????, ?? ?? ???????????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????.

??????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  • Buckley Ebrey, Patricia. Confucianism and the Family Rituals in Imperial China . New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1991, ISBN  978-0-691-03150-7
  • Confucius; James Legge; Ch?u Chai; Winberg Chai. Li Chi: Book of Rites. An encyclopedia of ancient ceremonial usages, religious creeds, and social institutions, New Hyde Park, N.Y., University Books [1967]. (originally published in 1885)
  • Creel, H.G. Confucius and the Chinese Way . New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1949
  • Dawson, Raymond (1981), Confucius , Great Britain: The Guernsey Press, ISBN   978-0-19-287536-5 .
  • de Bary, Wm. Theodore, Wing-tsit Chan, and Buton Watson. Sources of Chinese Tradition . New York and London: Columbia University Press, 1960, ISBN  978-0-231-02255-2
  • Holm, Jean, and John Bowker. Sacred Writings . London: Printer Publishers Ltd., 1994
  • Jingpan, Chen. Confucius as a Teacher . Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 1990, ISBN  978-0-8351-2240-5
  • Lin Yutang. The Wisdom of Confucius . New York: Random House, Inc., 1938
  • Nylan, Michael (2001), The five "Confucian" classics , Yale University Press, ISBN   978-0-300-08185-5 .
  • ???? 2009: Puett, Michael. “Centering the Realm: Wang Mang, the Zhouli, and Early Chinese Statecraft.” in Elman, Benjamin A. and Kern, Martin, eds., Statecraft and Classical Learning: the Rituals of Zhou in East Asian History , pp.129-154. [1]
  • Riegel, Jeffrey K. (1993), " Li chi 禮記", in Loewe, Michael (ed.), Early Chinese Texts: A Bibliographical Guide , Society for the Study of Early China, pp. 293?297, ISBN   978-1-55729-043-4 .
  • Smith, Howard. Confucius . Great Britain: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1973
  • ???? 1879: Muller, Max, ed. (1879). "Preface". The Sacred Books of China . The Sacred Books of the East. 3. Trans. James Legge. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. xviii?xix. Retrieved 2011-05-31.

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

ויקישיתוף ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ? ??????????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  1. ^ ???? 1993, ??' 283
  2. ^ ???? 1993, ??' 295
  3. ^ ???? 1993, ??' 295-296
  4. ^ "Annotated Edition of "The Book of Rites" " . World Digital Library . 1190?1194 . ???? ?- 2013-09-04 .
  5. ^ ???? 1879
  6. ^ ???? 2009, 137, 19