?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????

?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? (?????? ULI ????????: Union List of Israel ) ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ? ???????????? , ??? ? ?????? , ????? ?????? ???? ??????. ^[1] ?????? ????? ????? ?? ULI ^[2] ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????. ?????? ????? ???????? ????????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?"? ??????? ??????? .

ULI ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ( ????? , ???? ?? , ???? , ???? ???-????, ??????? ????????? ????), ???? ?????? ????????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???? ???? 1997 , ??????? ???? ????? ??-??? ???"? ("????? ??????? ???? ?????????"), ????? ???? ?? ???"? ("???? ???????? ???????????????"). ?????? 2015 , ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????. ^[3]

?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ????????, ??? ??????? ?????. ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????, ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????.

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????? ?? ULI ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ? ????? ?? ?? ?????? . ???? ??????? ?????? (??? ???? ?????), ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????: ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????, ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????; ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????; ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????.

????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???? ?? ??? 2023 ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??"? ?? ???? ???-?????? ????? ???? 2023 ?????? " ???? " ?? ?????. ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ULI ??? ????? "?????" ?? ??? ?????? . ^[4]

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????
ULI - ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????
ULI - ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? - ???? ??????
????? ?????? ?? ULI ? ????? ???? ??? ? ????? ??? ?????’ ????? ????, ??????? ???????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? .
^ ????? ??? .
^ Ahava Cohen, By Trial and Error : the implementation of RDA in Israeli Academic Libraries and the process of managing change (doctoral dissertation), pages 69-70. (???? ?????? ULI)
^ ???? ? ????? ???? .

[1] ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? .

[2] ????? ??? .

[3] Ahava Cohen, By Trial and Error : the implementation of RDA in Israeli Academic Libraries and the process of managing change (doctoral dissertation), pages 69-70. (???? ?????? ULI)

[אלחנן-4] ???? ? ????? ???? .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]