한국   대만   중국   일본 
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סמל הפרלמנט של עיראק
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????? ??????? 6 ???? 2006 ? ???? (18 ????) עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
???? ????? National Assembly of Iraq עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
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עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
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??????? ??????????? ?????? (2021) 10 ???????? 2021
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עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
Baghdad Convention Center עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
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https://iq.parliament.iq/
לעריכה בוויקינתונים שמשמש מקור לחלק מהמידע בתבנית

??????? ?? ????? (? ????? : ???? ?????? ??????? ; ????? ?????: ????'??? ???????????? ????????????; ???????: ????? ??????? ???????? ; ? ?????? : ??????????? ????????? ; ?????: ?????'??????? ??????????? ) ??? ? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ? ???? ????? ?????? ????? . ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?-2003 ?????? ????? ????' ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?-2005 ?????? ????? ??. ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ???????. ????, ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? 329 ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????.

???????? ?? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ??? 2003 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? 1925, ?? ?????????? ????? ??-??? ????. ??-???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? 1925?1958. ???? 1953, ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ???? ????? , ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?-???? ??????? ???? ????? ???, ?????? 1954. ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???????, ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?-???? ???? ???????. ???? 1958 ????? ????? ????? ?? ?-???? ??? ??????.

?-1968 ?? 2003 ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????'. ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????, ??????? ????? ????? ????? , ???? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???. ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? 2003 ????? ????' ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? 2003. ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????????, ?? ???? ????? ????' ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???.

????? 2003?2005 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ?????-????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ???? 2003 ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ("??-?'???? ??-?????"). ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??. ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????.

??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?-30 ?????? 2005. ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? 48% ??????? ????? ?-140 ??????. ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????.

????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????. ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????????, ?-4 ?????? 2005, ???? ???'? ??-???? ????? ????? ???. ????? ???? ? ?'??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?-6 ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??-?'???? ??????? ??? ?-28 ??????.

?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?-15 ???????? 2005 ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?-325 ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????. ??? ??, ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???????, ???? ?? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ????. ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????, ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????.

??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?-15 ?????? 2005. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?-16 ???? 2006, ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????.

???? ??????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????, ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??-??? ?????? ??? ??? ????????. ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????. ??????? ??????? ?-83 ?????? ???? 329 ??????, ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????. ???? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? (5 ?????? ? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ? ?????? , ? ?????? , ? ?????? , ?? ??????? ). ????? ??????? ????? ?-4 ????, ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?-10 ???????? 2021. [1] [2]

??????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????:

????? ??? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? , ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????. ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????, ???? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????. ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????. ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? 30 ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??, ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????. [3] [4]

????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?-30 ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???. ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????, ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???. [1]

?????? ??????? ??????? ??? 2005 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? 2005 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? 2005 ????? ?????? ??????? ?? 275 ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?-15 ?????? 2005. ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????. ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????. 230 ???? 275 ??????? ??????? ????? ??? 18 ??????? ???? ??????????. ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??, ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????????. ??? 45 ??????? ????? ???? ??????. ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? 18 ??????? ?? ?? ??? ???????. ????? ???????? ???? ??? "?????? ??????" ? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????. ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????. ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????, ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????. ?????, ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? 45 ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? "?????? ??????", ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????. [1]

??????? ????? ????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ?????? ??????, ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????, ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? 2005 ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????, ???? ??? ??????? ?????, ???? ????????? ???? ?????, ???? ?-???????. ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????. ??? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???????. ?? ??-?? ??, ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ???? 80% ????????? ??????? ????? ??????.

??????, ?????? ?????? ?????? 0???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? 59% ???????. ????? ???????? ??????, ?? 19% ???????, ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????, ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? (IECI) ????, ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???????. [2]

?????? 2010 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ??????? ??????????? ?????? (2010)

???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????. ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????. ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????????. ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????.

????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????. ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?-275 ?????? ?-325 ??????. ???? 325 ?????? ??? ?-310 ?????? ????? ???????. ?????, ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???. ??? ???, ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????.

?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???, ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????. ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???????. ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????, ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????.

?????? ????? ????? ???? ????????, ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????. ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ? ?????? . ?????, ???? ?????? ??? ?-61%. [1] [5]

?????? 2014 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ??????? ??????????? ?????? (2014)

???? 2013, ????? ??????? ?-2014, ??? ???? ??????? ?-328 ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???????. ?????, ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????. ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??, ??-42 ?????? ????? ???????, ?-12 ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????????. [6] [1]

?????? 2018 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ??????? ??????????? ?????? (2018)

?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????, ???? ???? ???? ???? ????????. ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?-329. [1]

??????? ???? ??????? ???? 2020 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?-30 ?-28. ??? ??, ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????. ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? 25% ???????? ??????? ??-??? ????. [1]

???? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?-10 ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?-2003, ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????, ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????, ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????.

???? 2013 ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????. ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????, ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?-??????, ????? ???????? ????? ?????, ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????. ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? "Brise soleil", ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??-??? ???? ??? ????. ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????, ???? ??????, ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????. ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???. ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????. ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????. ? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????, ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????, ?????? ?? ???? ? ?????? . ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???????. [7]

????? ???? ????? ??-??? ??? ???? , ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????.

?????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ???? 2016 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? 2016 ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????, ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? . ?????, ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????, ????? ??-????? , ?????? ???? ??????. ?? ?????? ?????? ??-????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????????. ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??-?????. ?????? 2016, ???? ?????? ?? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?-??? , ????? ?? ??-?????, ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??, ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????????. ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???????.

???????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?-24 ????, ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????, ???? ????? ????? 32 ??? ??? ?????? 75. ??-????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????, ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????. [8] [9] [10]

?????? ???? 2022 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?-27 ????? 2021, ??? ?????? ?-???, ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????, ?-74 ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?-??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????, ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??-??? ????? . ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?????, ??? ?-??? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????-???????? ????? ??? ????. ?? ???, ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ???, ????? ????? ? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??.

???? 2022, ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?-?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????. ?-?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??-????? , ????? ?? ?-???. ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?-??? ??-27 ????? 2022 ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?-??? ?????? ???????, ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????. ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????, ?????? ??-????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????, ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?-???. ?? ???, ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?-??? ?????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ?? 30 ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? 125 ??? ??? ??????.

??? ?-29 ?-31 ?????, ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????, ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????. ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?-??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????. [11] [12]

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  • ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? (?????? ????????)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  1. ^ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Victoria Stewart-Jolley, Iraq’s electoral system Why successive reforms fail to bring change , Chatham House 6, 2021, ??' 20-24
  2. ^ 1 2 ELECTORAL SYSTEM , INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION
  3. ^ Yee, Vivian; Rubin, Alissa J., In U.S.-Led Iraq War, Iran Was the Big Winner , The New York Times, ‏19 March 2023
  4. ^ ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????
  5. ^ ELECTIONS IN 2010 , INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION
  6. ^ ELECTIONS IN 2014 , INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION
  7. ^ COUNCIL OF REPRESENTATIVES , hnna
  8. ^ ??? ?????, ??? ???? ?????, ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???. ??? ??? ????? , ???? ????, ‏03 ???? 2016
  9. ^ Muqtada al-Sadr loyalists leave Baghdad’s Green Zone , ALJAZEERA, ‏2 May 2016
  10. ^ Greg Jaffe, 30, 2016 .com/politics/protests-in-baghdad-throw-administrations-iraq-plan-into-doubt/2016/04/30/759fadd4-0f03-11e6-bfa1-4efa856caf2a_story.html Protests in Baghdad throw administration’s Iraq plan into doubt , The Washington Post, ‏April 30, 2016
  11. ^ ???? ?????, ?????: ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? , ???? ynet, ‏27.07.22
  12. ^ ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? , ???? ????, ‏27 ????? 2022
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