????? (??? ??)

?????
The Ladder
	??? ?????? ??????? 1957
???	?????
????	LGBTI+ related media
??"?	?????? ?? ???????
?????? ?????	1956 ? ?????? 1972 (??16 ????)
???	??????
?????	????? ?????
ISSN	0023-7108

???? (???????: The Ladder ) ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? 1956 ?-1970, ???? ???????? ????? 1971 ?-1972. ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? , ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ONE ??"? ? ????? ??????? . ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???, ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????.

??????? ?????? ??? ??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? . ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????, ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? , ?????????? , ??? ? ?????? ????. ????? "?????? ?? ???????" ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? - '????? ??????' ?'????? ??????'.

'????? ??????' ??? ????? ????? ??????, ???? ??????? ? ????? , ????? ??? ???? ?? ????????, ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????. ????? ????? ??, ????? ??? ?????, ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ????????.

????? ??????, '????? ??????', ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????.

?? ??????? ? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??. ????? "?????? ?? ???????" ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???, ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????????, ?????-??? ???????, ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????.

????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ^[1] ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? "???? ?? ??????" ?????? ????????? ????? ??????.

???????, ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? - ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????????????? , ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????.

????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????. ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????. ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? - ???? ?????, ??????, ?????, ????? ????. ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????, ?????? ???????? ????? ????, ????????? ??? ??? ??????. ??????? ???, ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????, ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????????.

????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? - ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? . ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????, ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??????, ????????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????. ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ???.

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

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^ Marianne Cutler, Educating the “Variant,” Educating the Public: Gender and the Rhetoric of Legitimation in The Ladder Magazine for Lesbians , Qualitative Sociology 26, 2003-06-01, ??' 233?255 doi : 10.1023/A:1022919129613

[1] Marianne Cutler, Educating the “Variant,” Educating the Public: Gender and the Rhetoric of Legitimation in The Ladder Magazine for Lesbians , Qualitative Sociology 26, 2003-06-01, ??' 233?255 doi : 10.1023/A:1022919129613

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