?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ????????? ? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? .

? ???? ?-90 ??? ????? ???? ???-????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ???? ????? ??? ?" ????? ?????? " ????? ???? ??? ????.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? 1954 ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? , ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? , ^[1] ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????, ???? ??-??? , ???? ??? ?????, ???? ??????? , ??? ????? ?????, ???? ????? ?????. ^[2]

?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????, ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????, ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????. ??????? ???????? ?? ??????, ??? ?????? ???? ???????, ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????, ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ^[3]

???? 1985 ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? "????? ????? ?????? ?????". ^[4] ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????, ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ???' ???? ??? ????. ????? ?????? ???? ??-???? ???? ???"? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????. ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????, ????? ?????? ??"? ?? ????? ??????. ^[5]

?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??? 2000, ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? , ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ????"? - 1997 . ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??????, ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????, ?????? ???? ?????? , ?????? ????? ??????? ??????. ^[6]

?????????? ?? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??????, ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????: ^[7]

• ???? ??? - ?????? " ?????? ???"? " (?? "?????? ???????"), ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????, ?????? ????? ?????, ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????, ????? ???????, ??????? ???? ???.
• ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? "??? ????" - ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????.
• ????? "?????? ??????" - ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????, ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???, ?????? ?????? ?????, ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ?????.

?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? , ?????? ? ???????? ???????? .

?- 1993 ???? ?????? ? ??? ????-??? ????? ?????? ????? . ^[8]

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? 1995 ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????. ^[9]

???? 2016 ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???????, ???? ?? ??????? ??????. ^{[10] [11]} ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??"? ????.

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ????? ??????? ??????? ??????

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? , ???? ??????, 23 ???????? 2007
• ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? , ????? ???? ?????? 1955
• ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? , ?? ??? ? ?????? ???????

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