????? ??????? ?????????
(?
???????
:
????????? ?????????? ??????????
) ??? ?????
??????-????????
?
??????
, ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????, ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????.
??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????, ??? ????
??? ???? ?????
???? ?? ?? ?'?
.
?? ?????? ????? ???????
1988
???? ?? ?? ?'?
(??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?
???? ?-40
,
???? ??
), ???? ??????? ????
?????
????? ????
?????? ??????
?????? ????.
??????? ?????? ????
1990
, ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?-59%, ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????. ?? ?'? ????? ?
???? ???
???? 16 ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????
2010
. ????
2001
????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????. ?? ?'? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????. ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????, ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????. ????
2003
????? ????? ????? ??????, ??????? (???? ?? ?'?) ?????. ????
2004
????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????
2006
???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????.
?-NLD ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????
2010
, ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ????
2011
, ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????, ?????? 10% ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????. ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????.
?-NLD ???? ???? ????
??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? 2015
.
??????
??????? ??????? ??????? 2020
(
??'
)
?????? ?-8 ??????? 2020, ???? ?????? ?-396 ???? 476 ??????? ???????. ???? ??? ??????
????? ??????
, ?????
?????? ?????? ??????? 2021
?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????, ?????? ??
??? ?????
???? ???, ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???
[1]
.
???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????, ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????
????? ?????
???
????? ?????? ???????
(
??'
)
, ?????? ?????
????????
????? ???????? ??????, ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?
????? ??????? ?????
[1]
.
???? ??????? 2023 ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????, ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??50-40% ????? ?
???????
, ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??????
[1]
.