??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????
?????? ?? ??????
(?
??????
:
Green children of Woolpit
) ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?
??? ?-12
???? ?????? ??????
?????
??
??????
. ??? ??????, ?? ?????, ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????. ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??
?????? ?????
. ????? ?? ???, ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ???????
?????? ??????
, ????, ???? ?????, ????. ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ????.
[1]
???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??-????? ??? ??? ????? ?????, ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????.
?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????. ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?
????? ????
????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????
????? ??-?????
?? ?? ??
??????
. ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????. ?????? ????? ????? ???? "???? ?????" (The Green Child) ?? ?????
????? ???
????? ?-
1934
.
???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????????, ?????? ??????? ?
??? ?-10
. ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? "wulf-pytt" ?
?????? ?????
??????? ??? "??? ??????
?????
".
[2]
?
??? ???????
???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????. ??? ?????
1174
?-
1180
???? ??? ??????? ??
????? ?? ???????
, ???? ??????? ??
???? ????, ??? ??????
. ???? ???, ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?
???? ??? ??? ???????
, ??? ??????? ?
??????????
??????? ????? ????? ?????.
??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?
????
???? ??????
??? ?
?????????
?????? ????????
?????? ?-
1189
?-
1220
??????.
[3]
???? ??? ????
???? ??????????
?????? ????? ?????? ?-42 ?"? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?
?????
?????
?????????
?????
????????
. ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? "????????? ?? ???? ???? ???????" ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???'?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????. ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????.
[4]
????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????
???? ?-19
???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?
??????
?? ?
?????
?????? ???????
"???? ????" (The Man in the Moone) ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????????.
[5]
???? ???? ???? ???? ?-12, ???? ????? ?
????
(??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??
????, ??? ??????
), ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????, ?? ?????, ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????. ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????, ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????, ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???'?? ?? ???. ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???
?????? ?????
???? ?? ???? ??????. ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????. ????, ????? ???? ??????, ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????.
???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????
???????
. ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? "??? ????? ?????" ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????. ??? ????? ?? ??????, ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????. ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????, ????? ?? ????, ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????, ???? ?? ???? ????.
??? ????, ????? ?????? ?
?????
??????? ?? ???'?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???????
????? ???
?????? ?-64 ?"? ???????. ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????. ????? ??
????????
????? ????
??? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ???'?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? "????" ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???'?? ???.
[6]
????? ???,
???????
?????, ???? ?? ?????? ?????? "????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????".
[7]
?????? ????? ????? ?
????
????? ?????? ????? "???? ?????" ("The Green Child") ?-
1934
.
?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?? ?????? ???? "?????? ??????" ("Strange Destinies") ?? ?????, ?'?? ??????, ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???'?? ????? ????
1887
. ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????. ?? ????? ??
?????
????????
?????? ?????
???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? "The Girl Green as Elderflower".
?????? ??? ????? ??
?????
?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?-
1990
?????? ?? ??? ????? ????????. ?-
2002
??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????.
- ^
Simpson, Jacqueline; Roud, Steve (2000), "Green Children", A Dictionary of English Folklore.
- ^
Mills, A. D. (2003), "Woolpit", A Dictionary of British Place-Names, Oxford University Press
- ^
"???????? ?????????" (Chronicum Anglicanum) ?? ???? ?????? ?"???????? ???? ?????????" (Historia rerum Anglicarum) ?? ?????? ????????.
- ^
Clark, John (2006), "'Small, Vulnerable ETs': The Green Children of Woolpit", Science Fiction Studies 33 (2): 209?229.
- ^
Lawton, H. W. (January 1931), "Bishop Godwin's Man in the Moone", The Review of English Studies 7 (25): 23?55.
- ^
Lunan, Duncan (September 1996), "Children from the Sky", Analog Science Fiction and Science Fact 116 (11): 38?53
- ^
Harder, Worth T. (1973), "Crystal Source: Herbert Read's The Green Child", The Sewanee Review 81 (4): 714?738