?????? ?????? ????? (????"?)

??? ??????
??????? ???????
?????
?????	????? ?????
????	??? ?????? ???????
???? ???	??? ??? ??????
??????? ????????
????? ???????	1974 ?????? ???"??? 1984 ?????? ????"? ? ????
????? ????	????? ????"??? 5620 ? ???"? 515
??????	???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????
?????
????? ??	??? ??????? ???????
???? ?????	???? ??

?????? ?????? ????? (????"? 5620) ??? ????? ? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? . ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????-???? . ?????? ????? ? ??? ??????? ??????? .

?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???-?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? . ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ^[1]

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ???? ???? ???? 1974 ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ?"????? ??"??? 5620" (????? ???? ?????), ^[2] ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????. ?????, ?????? ???? ?????? ????"??? (????? ????? ??????). ?????, ????? ???? ??????, ???? 1975, ????? ???"? 515 (????? ??? ??????), ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????. ?????? 1984, ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????, ????? ??? ??????? ?????? "?????? ?????? ?????" (????"?).

?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???-?????? ????? ?????. ???? ??"? ????? ? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????.

?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ???? ??? ? ????? , ? ???? ???? ??? ? ??"? , ? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? .

???? ??????? ?????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• 
  ????? ???"? 515
  (???? ?? ??? ??"? ????' ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ? ????? , ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ?? ??? ^[3] )
• 
  ????? ????"??? 5620
  ????? ??? 1974 ?-1984

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ???? ??????: ?????? ??? ????, ?????? ??? ????, ???????, ???????, ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????. ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? .

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????? ?????? (??"?) [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ? ????? , ?????? ????? ??????? "????? ?????" . ???? ?????? ???? "???? ????? ??????" (??"?) . ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????. ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? , ????? ??? . ??? ??? ??????? ????? , ? ????? ?????? .

???? ???? ?????? (??"?) [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? (??"?) . ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????. ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????, ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????????, ?????? ???? ???-?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????"?. ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????. ^[4]

????? ????? ???"? (??"?) [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? "???"?" (???? ??????), ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? . ?? ?????? ????? ??????: ???? ????? ???"? (??"?), ???? ????? ??????? (??”?) ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??"? ?????. ?????? ???? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????? ?? ????????, ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????. ??????? ?????? ????? ????, ? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????. ^[5] ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???. ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???”?, ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ^[6]

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ??????: ???? ??? ????? (????? ??????), ???? ???? ??? (????? ??????), ???? ??? ?????? (????? ????"?), ???? ????? ??? (1984-1985), ???? ???? ???? (1985-1987), ???? ??? ?? (1987-1989), ???? ????? ????? (1989-1991), ???? ??? ????? (1991-1993), ???? ??? ??? (1993-1996), ???? ???? ????? (1996-1997), ???? ???? ?? (1997-2000), ???? ?? ???-???? (2000-2001), ???? ???? ???? (2001-2003), ???? ????? ?????? (2003-2006), ???? ???? ?????? (2006-2007), ???? ??? ???? (2007-2010), ???? ???? ???? (2010-2013), ???? ????? ??? (2013-2014), ???? ???? ??? (2014-2017), ???? ???? ????? (2017-2019), ???? ???? ?? (2019-2022), ???? ?? (2022-2024)

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ???? ?????? (??? ????????)
• ???? ??????? ?????
• ?????? ???? ????? ?????

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ??????? ???: ??? ?????? - ?????? ??????? , ???? ?????????? ?????? , ?????? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ???? , 2011, ??? ?- ???? ?????? , "????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? - ??????? ??????", ??' 60-51.
• ???? ????? ? ???? "?????" , ??' 89, ?????? ????????? ???"? , ??? ????????, ???' 2022, ???? ??"? .

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ?????? ?????? ????? , ???? ??? ?????? ??????? .
• ??"?: "??? ??????" , ????? ??? ?????? , ?????? 136, ????? 2000.
• ????? ?? ??? , ????? ???-??????, ?????? 2010.
• ??? ????? , ????? ???-??????, ??????? 2017.

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]