?????? ????-????? ?????? ??????
|
|
|
??? ??????
|
Sun Life Building
,
1000 Sherbrooke West
,
????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????
|
---|
????? ???????
|
7 ?????? 1944 ? ???? (79 ????)
|
---|
icao
.int
|
|
?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????
(International Civil Aviation Organization ? ICAO) ??? ?????? ??
?????? ????????
?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?
????? ???????
??????????? ???????
?????
?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??
?????? ?????? ????????
???????? ?????? ???????? ??????, ????? ??????. ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????, ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????, ?????? ??? "
???? ?????
".
??? ?????? ???? ????
?????????
??
????
. ????? ?????? ??????? (ICAO) ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????
???"?
(International Air Transport Association ? IATA), ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????????, ???? ????? ????? ??
????? ??????
, ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???'??? (Raymond Benjamin) (???? ?????? ????? ???? 2012), ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?"? ??????????? ????? ???? (Dr. Olumuyiwa Benard Aliu; ???? ??? 1 ?????? 2014).
?
?????
?????
???? ?????? ???????
??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????.
?-ICAO ??-IATA ????? ?????? ?????
???? ?????
?
????? ?????
. ???? ???? ?? ICAO ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ? ?? ???? ??????. IATA ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?-ICAO.
ICAO ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?
??????
, ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????, ?? ????? ?????, ????? ?????. ?? ??????, ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????
?????? 747
????? ?- B741, B742, B743 ??? ????, ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????.
ICAO ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?
??? ????
?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????. ????? ???? ???, ??? ?? ????, ????? ??? ???? ??????. ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?
?????
???? ??????
(Air Lingus) ?? EIN ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? "?????" (Shamrock), ???? ???????? ?? ????
???
????????? ??????????? (Japan Airlines International) ??? JAL ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? "?'?? ????" (Japan Air). ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? 111 ???? ?- "EIN111" ????? ???? ????? ????: "????? ???-???-???" ("Shamrock One-One-One"), ???? ????? ????
?????
??? ?? ???? ??? ?????????, ???? "JAL111" ????? "Japan Air One-One-One".
ICAO ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ("????? ???"), ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????.
??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ????
1948
??? ????
2000
. ????? ?-ICAO ???? ???? ?? ??? "????" (the statute), ??????? ????? ??? ICAO Doc 7300/8.
????? 19 ??????, ???? ???:
- - ?????
???? ?????
- - ???? ?
?????
- - ?????
??????????
?
?????
?????? ?????????
- -
????
?????????????
- - ??????
?????
?????? ?????? ?????? ??????
- - ?????
??????
- -
????? ??? ???
- - ?????? ??????? ?? ??????
- - ??????
- -
??????
????????????
- - ?????? ?????? ???????
- -
????? ?????
- -
?????? ??????
?????? ???????
- - ??????
???? ?????
? ????? ??????? ???????, ????? ????? ?
??????
- - ?????? ???? ?????????????
- -
????? ??????
?
???
??????
- - ??????: ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??????.
- - ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????
- - SMS ????? ?????? ???????
?-ICAO ?? ????
?????
??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????, ???? ???? ?"???? ?????? ?????? ?????????????" (Aeronautical Message Handling System ? AMHS)
????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????
[
????? ??? ????
|
?????
]
?-ICAO ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????, ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????.
- ????
?
???????
, ????? ?
??????
,
??????
.
- ????? ??????
, ????? ?
????
,
?????
.
- ???? ?????
??????
, ????? ?
???
,
????
.
- ???? ??????
, ????? ?
????
,
???
.
- ???? ??????
,
???? ??????
?
???????
, ????? ?
?????? ????
,
??????
.
- ???? ?????
??????
, ????? ?
???????
,
????
.
- ??????
?????
????????? ???????
, ????? ?
????
,
????
.