????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? (23.5° ????) ? ??? ???? (23.5° ????). ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? , ????? ?? ?????, ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????.

???? ?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ?? ???? ??? , ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????:

• ????? ?????? ????? ( ??? ??? ) (Af)
• ????? ?????? ????? (Am)
• ????? ?????? ????? , ???? ???? (Aw/As)

??????? ????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????, ????? ??????? "???? ?????", ???????? ?????? ?? ????? 18°c ??? ????? ????, ?? ?? ????, ????? ???? ????? (?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? 90°, ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????) ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????????? ?????? . ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ????-????? (Inter tropical convergence zone, ?? ITCZ).

?????? ????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????:

• ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ??????.
• ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????: ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???.
• ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? " ?????? " - ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??, ??? ???? ????.

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• 
  ???? ????? ????? ? ?????
• 
  ??? ?? ????? ? ????????
• 
  ?? ???? ? ??????
• 
  ??? ? ??? ????????

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??? ????????
????? ?????? ?????????: ????? ??????
?????? ????? ???????????: ????? ??????