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Association internationale du Congo
???????	??????? ????, ??? ??????
????? ???????	17 ??????? 1879 ? 29 ???? 1885 (5 ????)
???????????	2°52′48″S 23°39′22″E / 2.88°S 23.656°E

?????? ?????????? ?? ????? (? ?????? : Association internationale du Congo ), ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? , ????? ????? ?????? ?- 17 ??????? 1879 ?? ??? ??????? ????, ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ? ????? . ^[1] ??? ?????? ?? "?????? ???? ????? ???????" ??????, ^[2] ?????? ??? ? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????. ^[3] ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??- 1 ??????? 1885 , ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????, ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? " ????? ????? ??????? ". ^[4]^[5]^[6]

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????. ?????? ?????????? ??????, ???? ??????, ??? ????? ?? ???????. ?? ????? ? ???? ?????? ????? , ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?- 1878 , ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????????, ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????. ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????. ^[7]

????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? 1884 ? 1885 ?????? ?? ??????????? ????? ????????? ? ?????? . ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???????. ^[8] ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ^[9] ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????, ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????. ^[10]

?- 10 ?????? 1884 ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ? ???? ?'??? ?. ????? "????? ???? ?-AIC ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????". ^[11] ?- 8 ??????? 1884 ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????. ^[12]

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????????? ?? ????? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ "Association Internationale du Congo" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 22 ???? 2007 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )
^ Memo from Belgium (???????). 1978. p. 210.
^ Rorison, Sean (2012-07-20). Congo: Democratic Republic - Republic (???????). Bradt Travel Guides. p. 63. ISBN 9781841623917 .
^ Cornelis, S. (1991). "Stanley au service de Leopold II: La fondation de l'Etat Independant du Congo (1878-1885)". In Cornelis, S. (Ed.), H.M. Stanley: Explorateur Au Service du Roi. Pp. 41-60. Tervuren: Royal Museum for Central Africa. : 53?54.
^ Simmonds, R. (2012-12-06). Legal problems arising from the United Nations military operations in the Congo (???????). Springer. p. 26. ISBN 9789401192675 .
^ Katzenellenbogen, S. (1996). "It didn't happen at Berlin: Politics, economics and ignorance in the setting of Africa's colonial boundaries.". In Nugent, P.; Asiwaju, A. I. (eds.). African Boundaries: Barriers, Conduits and Opportunities . London: Pinter. pp. 21?34.
^ Hochschild, Adam (2011-05-13). King Leopold's Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror and Heroism in Colonial Africa (???????). Pan Macmillan. p. 81. ISBN 9780330469944 .
^ V, Dom Pedro (2011-12-22). The Quantum Vision of Simon Kimbangu: Kintuadi in 3D (???????). Xlibris Corporation. p. 128. ISBN 9781469140360 .
^ Ndahinda, Felix Mukwiza (2011-04-27). Indigenousness in Africa: A Contested Legal Framework for Empowerment of 'Marginalized' Communities (???????). Springer Science & Business Media. p. 304. ISBN 9789067046091 .
^ Pinder, Kymberly N. (2002). Race-ing Art History: Critical Readings in Race and Art History (???????). Psychology Press. p. 237. ISBN 9780415927604 .
^ Forster, Stig; Mommsen, Wolfgang Justin; Robinson, Ronald Edward (1988). Bismarck, Europe and Africa: The Berlin Africa Conference 1884-1885 and the Onset of Partition (???????). Oxford University Press [for] German Historical Institute. p. 240. ISBN 9780199205004 .
^ Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (2013-07-18). The Congo from Leopold to Kabila: A People's History (???????). Zed Books Ltd. p. 29. ISBN 9781780329406 .

[1] "Association Internationale du Congo" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 22 ???? 2007 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[2] Memo from Belgium (???????). 1978. p. 210.

[3] Rorison, Sean (2012-07-20). Congo: Democratic Republic - Republic (???????). Bradt Travel Guides. p. 63. ISBN 9781841623917 .

[4] Cornelis, S. (1991). "Stanley au service de Leopold II: La fondation de l'Etat Independant du Congo (1878-1885)". In Cornelis, S. (Ed.), H.M. Stanley: Explorateur Au Service du Roi. Pp. 41-60. Tervuren: Royal Museum for Central Africa. : 53?54.

[5] Simmonds, R. (2012-12-06). Legal problems arising from the United Nations military operations in the Congo (???????). Springer. p. 26. ISBN 9789401192675 .

[6] Katzenellenbogen, S. (1996). "It didn't happen at Berlin: Politics, economics and ignorance in the setting of Africa's colonial boundaries.". In Nugent, P.; Asiwaju, A. I. (eds.). African Boundaries: Barriers, Conduits and Opportunities . London: Pinter. pp. 21?34.

[7] Hochschild, Adam (2011-05-13). King Leopold's Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror and Heroism in Colonial Africa (???????). Pan Macmillan. p. 81. ISBN 9780330469944 .

[8] V, Dom Pedro (2011-12-22). The Quantum Vision of Simon Kimbangu: Kintuadi in 3D (???????). Xlibris Corporation. p. 128. ISBN 9781469140360 .

[9] Ndahinda, Felix Mukwiza (2011-04-27). Indigenousness in Africa: A Contested Legal Framework for Empowerment of 'Marginalized' Communities (???????). Springer Science & Business Media. p. 304. ISBN 9789067046091 .

[10] Pinder, Kymberly N. (2002). Race-ing Art History: Critical Readings in Race and Art History (???????). Psychology Press. p. 237. ISBN 9780415927604 .

[11] Forster, Stig; Mommsen, Wolfgang Justin; Robinson, Ronald Edward (1988). Bismarck, Europe and Africa: The Berlin Africa Conference 1884-1885 and the Onset of Partition (???????). Oxford University Press [for] German Historical Institute. p. 240. ISBN 9780199205004 .

[12] Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (2013-07-18). The Congo from Leopold to Kabila: A People's History (???????). Zed Books Ltd. p. 29. ISBN 9781780329406 .

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