??? ??? (???? ????)

??? ???
????	9 ?????? 1937 ; ???? , ??????? (?"?)
?????	12 ??????? 2019 (???? 81) ; ???? ???? , ????? ?????
??? ????	???????
???? ???????	??????? - ???? ???????? ?????? ( 1963 ) ; ?????????? ??????? ( 1969 ) ; ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ; ????? ????????? ?? ????????? ;
???? ????????	????? ???'????
??????	???? ???? ????? ( 1973 ) ; ??? ??????????? ( 2001 ? 2012 ) ; ?????????? ??????? ; ????? ????????? ?? ????????? ; ??????? - ???? ???????? ?????? ;
????? ??????	???? ?????? ?? ???????? ( 2012 ) ; ???? IEEE ;

??? ??? ( 9 ?????? 1937 ? 12 ??????? 2019 ) ??? ???? ???? ??????-???????, ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?"??? ????" ?? IEEE .

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???? ?????. ???, ????? ?????????, ???? ???????? ????? - ????, ??? ?????? ?????. ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???. ^[1]

??? ?????? ???"? ?????? ????? ? ???? ??? ?-1956. ??? ???? ???? ????? ? ?????? ???????? ? ?????? ?- 1963 . ?-1965 ??? ?- MIT ?????? ?????. ?- 1969 ???? ??????? ? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???'????, ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???-???'???? (?? ?? ?????) ?'????? ?????'.

?- 1967 ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ? ??"? , ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????. ?- 1981 ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?- ARPANet (?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????). ????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ????'????.

??? 1969 ? 1973 ??? ??? ??????? ? ???? ????? ? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?-Caltech - ????? ????????? ?? ????????? , ??? ????? ? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?-ARPANet (?? ?????? ??? ????? ?- VoIP ), ?????? - ?? ?????? ?????. ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????, ?????, ? ??????? ????? ??? ????.

??? ??? ????, ??? ????, ??? ???? ?? ???????? little-endian ?-big-endian, ???? ? ??? ???? , ?? ?????? ?????, ??????, ?????? ^[2] ?????? ?- 1980 , ?? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?- 1726 " ???? ?????? " ??? ?'???? ?????? .

??? ??? ???? ?-1961 ?? ????? ?????? (???? ???????) ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? (???? ???? ?- ARPANet ) ?-1982, ????? ????? ?-1996. ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? - ????? - ?????? ? ????? ????? ?-1993; ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???. ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ? ???? ???????? .

??? ??? ???? ?????, ? ???? ???? ??????? ?????.

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???????? ???-???'????

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ? ??????????

??? ??? , ???? ?????? ????????? ????????
??? ??? , ???? dblp
???? ???? , ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????, ?? ???? ?????? ??????? , ???? ???? , 22 ??????? 2019

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ Hafner, Katie (2019-08-16). "Danny Cohen, Who Helped Set the Stage for a Digital Era, Dies at 81" . The New York Times (??????? ????????). ISSN 0362-4331 . ???? ?- 2019-08-22 .
^ ??? ???, ON HOLY WARS AND A PLEA FOR PEACE (?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????) , (????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????????, ??? ???? ????? ???????) , ‏1 ?????? 1980 (???????)

[הערה_מספר_26265483:0-1] Hafner, Katie (2019-08-16). "Danny Cohen, Who Helped Set the Stage for a Digital Era, Dies at 81" . The New York Times (??????? ????????). ISSN 0362-4331 . ???? ?- 2019-08-22 .

[2] ??? ???, ON HOLY WARS AND A PLEA FOR PEACE (?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????) , (????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????????, ??? ???? ????? ???????) , ‏1 ?????? 1980 (???????)

[1]

[2]