??? ????????

??? ????????
?小平
????	22 ??????? 1904 ; Guanganzhou , ????? ?'???
?????	19 ??????? 1997 (???? 92) ; ????'??? , ????????? ?????? ?? ???
?????	????? ?'??? , ????????? ?????? , ????????? ?????? ?? ???
?????	?????????? ??? ???-?? ??????? ; ??????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ????? ;
?????	?????? ??????????? ?? ??? , ?????????
?? ?? ?? ???	Zhang Xiyuan ( 1928 ? 1929 ) ; Jin Weiying ( 1931 ? 1939 ) ; Zhuo Lin ( 1939 ? 1997 )
????? ??????
	People's Liberation Army Strategist ; Financial Times Person of the Year ( 1978 , 1992 ) ;
?????

??? ???????? ???? 16, ?????? ?????? ?????

????? ??????? ??????? (? ????? ??????? : ‏ ?小平 ^ⓘ‏ ^?‏; 22 ??????? 1904 ? 19 ??????? 1997 ) ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ? ??? , ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?- 1976 ??? 1997, ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????, ??? ??????, ?? ???"? ?????? ???????????. ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????, ???? ??? ??? ???-???? . ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????, ???????? ??????? ?????.

??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??'??? . ??? ????? ? ???? ???, ????? ???????? ????? ????, ?????? ??????? ????? ? ???????-??????? . ???? ????? ?????, ??? ?????? ???? ???, ????? ?? ????? ???????. ^[1] ???? 1927 ??? ???? ?????? ???? ? ????-???? ??? .

??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? 5 ????? ????? ??????? ?'??? ???, ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????????.

????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????.

?????? ????? ????? ?-1934 ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????. ^[1] ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???-???? ???? ?? ?????? ????-??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????'? .

???? ????? ??????? ?????? (1937?1945) ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????-???. ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????, ??????? ???? ?-50 ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????'???. ^[1]

?????? ???? ?-60, ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???, ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ??????, ???? ?? ????? ??? ????. ???, ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????, ??? ?? ?????? ???????? , ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???. ??? ????? ???? "????? ????????? ???? ??????", ???? ???, ??-1967 ??? ???? ?????-??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ????? "????? ?????", ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???, ??????? ????, ???? ?? ?????? ????. ???? ???? 1968 ????? ??? ???? ? ?????????? ????'??? ??????? ??????, ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????. ??? ?? ?-24 ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????. ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???, ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????'??? ???????? 1969. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?'?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? 1971, ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????. ^[1]

??? ??? ??????? ?- 1974 . ???? ????? ?- 1976 ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????.

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????????, ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?- 1980 . ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????, ???? ??? ?????, ????? ??? ?????? ??????, ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????.

???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????????, ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ?? ????'??? , ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ??? ????.

?? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? (???? ??? ?????? ??????-?????? ?? ??????), ??? ????? ?? ????"??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????.

??????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ?????? ?? ???, ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?'??? ???? ???? ????, ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?- 1979 .

???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?- 19 ?????? 1984 , ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? 1997 ?? ??? 99 ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ???? 50 ????? ???? ??????. ?????? ?? ???????: " ????? ???, ??? ????? ", ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???????.

????? ???, ??????? ???? ?????????? , ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? , ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????, ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???????.

??????? ?????? ??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ??????? ?????? ???

???? 1978 ?? ????? ?- 1997 ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ? ??? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? , ??-???????????? ?? ??? ? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? . ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ? ??"? ????? ^[3] ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??"? ??? ????? . ^[4]

?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???, "?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????. ???? ??? ???? ??????".

??? ???????? ???? ?- 19 ??????? 1997 ???? 92 ?????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ???.

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ? ??????????

????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? (?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? "?? ???")
???? ????, ?????? ?? ??? - ???? ???? ?? ??? , ???? ??????? ??? ???, ??? ????? ????????
???? ????, ??? ???? ???? , ???? ??????? ??? ???, ??? ????? ????????
???? ????, ?? ???? ???? ?????? , ???? ??????? ??? ???, ??? ????? ????????
???? ????, ???'?: ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? , ???? ??????? ??? ???, ??? ????? ????????

???? ???? ????: ?????? ????? ?? ??? , ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????

????? ???, ???? 40 ??? ?????: ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? , ???? ??????? , 23 ??????? 2018
??? ???????? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)
??? ???????? , ???? " Find a Grave " (???????)
??? ???????? , ???? ??????? ?????????? IMDb (???????)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ?'??? ?'??? ??'?? ???????, ???: ?????? ????? ???? , ??' 745-744
^ National Accounts - Analysis of Main Aggregates (AMA) , unstats.un.org
^ Scissors, Derek ( ?????????? 2009 ). "Deng Undone: The Costs of Halting Market Reform in China" . Foreign Affairs . 88 (3). {{ cite journal }}: ( ???? )
^ "Report for Selected Country Groups and Subjects (PPP valuation of country GDP)" . IMF . ???? ?- 8 ?????? 2015 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

????? : ???? ??????	????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????????	??? : ?'???? ???-???

[הסיפור_הבלתי_נודע_744-1] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ?'??? ?'??? ??'?? ???????, ???: ?????? ????? ???? , ??' 745-744

[2] National Accounts - Analysis of Main Aggregates (AMA) , unstats.un.org

[scissors-3] Scissors, Derek ( ?????????? 2009 ). "Deng Undone: The Costs of Halting Market Reform in China" . Foreign Affairs . 88 (3). {{ cite journal }}: ( ???? )

[imf-4] "Report for Selected Country Groups and Subjects (PPP valuation of country GDP)" . IMF . ???? ?- 8 ?????? 2015 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]