??????? ????????

??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? , ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ? ?????? ?????????? . ^[1] ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????????, ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? 1896 , ???? 1948 ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????, ????? 1981 ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ^[2]

?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????????.

??????? ????? ?? ??????, ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????????, ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????.

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ??????????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ Olympic.org Registration , web.archive.org, ‏2016-03-04
^ Borden, Sam (2014-02-17). "The Games' Unfamiliar Honor (Even Among Its Recipients)" . The New York Times (??????? ????????). ISSN 0362-4331 . ???? ?- 2021-07-19 .

??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? . ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ? ?????? ???? .

[1] Olympic.org Registration , web.archive.org, ‏2016-03-04

[2] Borden, Sam (2014-02-17). "The Games' Unfamiliar Honor (Even Among Its Recipients)" . The New York Times (??????? ????????). ISSN 0362-4331 . ???? ?- 2021-07-19 .

[1]

[2]