??? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ?? ???????? ??????? ????, ??? ????? (?????????) .

????? (Diluting) ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ? ???? ? ??? , ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? (????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ). ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? , ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????.

??????, ?? ?? ??? 10 ??? ??? (?????) ????? ?1 ???? ??? (????), ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ( ??????? ). ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???, ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????, ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???, ????? ????? ?? ??? 10 ??? ?????.

????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????:

${\displaystyle c_{1}\times {V_{1}}=c_{2}\times {V_{2}}}$

?? ????? ????:

${\displaystyle c_{2}={\frac {c_{1}\times {V_{1}}}{V_{2}}}}$

????:

• ${\displaystyle c_{1}}$ ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????
• ${\displaystyle V_{1}}$ ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????
• ${\displaystyle c_{2}}$ ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? (???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????)
• ${\displaystyle V_{2}}$ ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????

?????? ????? ????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

? ??????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????. ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????. ??????, ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ? ???? ???-????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????.

??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???:

${\displaystyle D_{t}=\left[{\frac {V}{Q}}\right]\cdot \ln \left[{\frac {C_{i}}{C_{f}}}\right]}$

???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????:

${\displaystyle \ln \left[{\frac {C_{f}}{C_{i}}}\right]={-}{\frac {Q}{V}}\cdot (t_{\text{ending}}-t_{\text{initial}})}$

????:

• ${\displaystyle D_{t}}$ ???? ?????
• ${\displaystyle V}$ ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????
• ${\displaystyle Q}$ ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? (??????? ?? ??? ????)
• ${\displaystyle C_{i}}$ ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? (??????? ppm)
• ${\displaystyle C_{f}}$ ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? (??????? ppm)
• ${\displaystyle t_{\text{ending}}}$ - ???? ???? ??????
• ${\displaystyle t_{\text{initial}}}$ - ???? ?????? ?????? (???? 0)

????: ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ${\displaystyle D_{t}}$, ${\displaystyle V}$ ? ${\displaystyle Q}$ ???????.

?????? ????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????, ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ? ?????? ???????????? ????:

${\displaystyle {\frac {dC}{dt}}={\frac {G-Q'C}{V}}}$

????:

• ${\displaystyle C}$ ??? ????? ???
• ${\displaystyle G}$ ??? ??? ?????????
• ${\displaystyle V}$ ??? ??? ????
• ${\displaystyle Q'}$ ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????: ${\displaystyle Q'={\frac {Q}{K}}}$ ? ${\displaystyle K}$ ??? ???? ??????

???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ??????, ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? 0.40, ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? 0.60.

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ?????
• ??? ?????
• ???????

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ?????? ????? ????