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**Dr. Watson**
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????? ?????	????'? ???? , ????? ????? , ???? ???? , ????? ????? , ????? ???? , Alan Cox , ?'?? ??? , ?? ??????? , Ernst Romanov , ????? ???? , ?'???? ?????? , Lev Krugly , ?????? ??????? , ?????? ?????
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?????? ?'?? ?. ?????? (? ?????? : Dr. John H. Watson ) ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? , ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? . ?????? ??? ???? . ??????, ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????.

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?????? ??? ???? ? ???? ? ??? ?????? ^[1]. ??? ??? ????? ? ???? ????? ????? ? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????'??????? . ??? ??? ? ???????? ? ????? ??????-?????? ?????? ^[2]. ?- 27 ????? ??? 1880 , ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???, ?????? ??????? ??????? , ???? ?????? ? ??? ??????? , ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????.

???? 1887 ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? , ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????. ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???, ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???. ?????, ??? ????? ?????? '????' ?? ????? ?????, ?????? ??????, ???? ?????? ??? ???????: "??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????, ??? ???????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ^[3]."

?????? ?? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ?????, " ????? ???? ", ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????. ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????, ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ????? 221 ?' , ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????.

???? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????, ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ^[4]. ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????. ????, ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????, ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????, ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???.

?" ???? ?????? ", ?????? ?? ?????? "??" ????? ?????, ????? ????? ??????? ????, ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? "????", ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????, ??????? ???????? . ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?"??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????" ^[5]. ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????, ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ^[6].

??????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?"? ?'?? ??????. ????? ?'?? ?? ???? , ????, ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?'???' ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ^[7].

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?????? ?????? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ????? ???? ???? , " ????? ????? - ?? ???????? ??? ?' ", " ?????? ??? ??????? ", ????? ?????? ?????? , 2010 , ???? 78
^ ????? ???? ???? , " ????? ????? - ?? ???????? ??? ?' ", " ???? ?? ??? ??????? ", ????? ?????? ?????? , 2010 , ???? 335
^ ????? ???? ???? , " ???? ?? ????? ????? - ?? ???????? ??? ?' ", " ?????? ???? ???? ", ????? ?????? ?????? , 2010 , ???? 14.
^ ?'?? ?? ???? , " ?????:??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????, ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ", ???? ???? " ???? ?? ??? ???????? , ???? ??????? ", ??? ????? ???? ???? , ????? ???? ??? , 2008 , ???? 7
^ ????? ???? ???? , " ????? ????? - ?? ???????? ??? ?' ", " ????? ?????? ", ????? ?????? ?????? , 2010 , ???? 463.
^ ????? ???? ???? , " ????? ????? - ?? ???????? ??? ?' ", " ???????? ??????? ", ????? ?????? ?????? , 2010 , ???? 21
^ ?'?? ?? ???? , " ?????: ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????, ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ", ???? ???? " ???? ?? ??? ???????? , ???? ??????? ", ??? ????? ???? ???? , ????? ???? ???, 2008 , ?????? 8-9

[1] ????? ???? ???? , " ????? ????? - ?? ???????? ??? ?' ", " ?????? ??? ??????? ", ????? ?????? ?????? , 2010 , ???? 78

[2] ????? ???? ???? , " ????? ????? - ?? ???????? ??? ?' ", " ???? ?? ??? ??????? ", ????? ?????? ?????? , 2010 , ???? 335

[3] ????? ???? ???? , " ???? ?? ????? ????? - ?? ???????? ??? ?' ", " ?????? ???? ???? ", ????? ?????? ?????? , 2010 , ???? 14.

[4] ?'?? ?? ???? , " ?????:??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????, ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ", ???? ???? " ???? ?? ??? ???????? , ???? ??????? ", ??? ????? ???? ???? , ????? ???? ??? , 2008 , ???? 7

[5] ????? ???? ???? , " ????? ????? - ?? ???????? ??? ?' ", " ????? ?????? ", ????? ?????? ?????? , 2010 , ???? 463.

[6] ????? ???? ???? , " ????? ????? - ?? ???????? ??? ?' ", " ???????? ??????? ", ????? ?????? ?????? , 2010 , ???? 21

[7] ?'?? ?? ???? , " ?????: ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????, ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ", ???? ???? " ???? ?? ??? ???????? , ???? ??????? ", ??? ????? ???? ???? , ????? ???? ???, 2008 , ?????? 8-9

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????? ??????? ?????	?????????? ?? ????? ????? ? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ? ???? ?? ????? ????? ? ????? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????
??????	????? ????? ? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ????????
?????? ????	?????? ???? ? ??????? ???? ? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ??????
?????	???? ????? 221 ?' ? ??????? ????? ?????
??????? ??????	?????: ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ? ??? ??'?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ? ?? ????? ? ????? & ?????? ? ????? ????? ? ????? ????? 2 ? ????? ????? 3 ?????: ???????? ?? ????? ????? ? ????? ? ??????? ? ????? ????? (2013) ? ??? ????? ? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ? ????? ????? ????????: ??????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ( ??????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????: ???? ?????? ?????? ? ??????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????: ???? ?? ??? ???????? ? ??????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????: ???? ???? ) ????? ????? ?'?????: ????? ????? (???, 2009) ? ????? ?????: ???? ?????? ? ????? ????? 3 ????? ?????: ????? ?????: ???????? ? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ? ????? ????? ??? ?'? ?????