??????
(
?? ????
: Poales) ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????
??????????
. ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????, ??????? ??? ???? ?????, ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????. ????? ?????? ???????? ?
?????
?????? ????????, ?????? ??????
??????
?? ?????. ?????? ????? ????, ????? ????. ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????, (???? ???? Mayaca ??? ????? ???????). ?????? ???? ??????
?????
.
??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?
?????
??????? ????, ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????, ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???.
????? ???? 18 ??????, ???? ??850 ????? ???? 20,000 ?????. ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?
??????
?? ??12,000 ?????, ?
??????
?? ??5,000 ?????,
????????
?? 1,400 ????? ?-Eriocaulaceae ?? 1,150 ?????.
??????? ??? ??????
??????? ??? ??????, ???? 340 ?????.
???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????, ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ????????, ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??115 ?????? ??? (???? ??? ?
???????
) ??????? ???????. ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?
??????? ??????
.
????? ???????
???? ????? ?
???? ???????
?? ?????????? ??????? ?????:
- ????????
(Bromeliaceae, ????? ?
????
)
- ??????
(Cyperaceae) - ?? ????
????
- ??????
(Poaceae)
- ????????
(Sparganiaceae)
- ??????
(Typhaceae)
- ??????
(Juncaceae) - ?? ????
??? ??
- Anarthriaceae
- Centrolepidaceae
- Ecdeiocoleaceae
- Eriocaulaceae
- Flagellariaceae
- Hydatellaceae
- ?'??????????
(Joinvilleaceae)
- Mayacaceae
- Rapateaceae
- Restionaceae (????????? ?)
- Thurniaceae
- Xyridaceae
?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?
??????
, ?????? ???? ???? (
????
,
????
,
??? ????
), ?
???
?????? ????, ????. ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?
????
?????? ?
????????
. ????? ?
??????
???????? ????? ?????? ????? ???, ????
???? ??????
, ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????????, ??? ????
???? ???????
???? ???? ?????
????
. ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????, ????? ?????, ???? ??? ??????? ?????, ????? ?????? ?????.
-
-
-
Typha orientalis
-
-
Luzula sylvatica
-
-
Alopecurus aequalis