?'?? ???????
|
?'?? ??????? ????? ???? 2005
|
????
|
11 ?????
1939
(?? 85)
?????? ??
???????
|
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?? ????
|
John Young Stewart
|
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????
|
???????
?????
|
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?????
|
Dumbarton Academy
|
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?? ?? ?? ???
|
Helen Stewart
(
1962
??)
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????? ??????
|
- ???? ????? ???????? ???????
(
1 ?????? 1972
)
- Knight Bachelor
(
16 ????? 2001
)
- ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?-BBC
(
1973
)
- Segrave Trophy
(
1973
,
1999
)
|
---|
|
www
.sirjackiestewart
.com
|
|
?'?? ???????
(?
??????
:
Jackie Stewart
; ???? ????:
John Young Stewart
; ???? ?-
11 ?????
1939
, ?
???????
)
OBE
, ????? ?????? "?????? ??????" (The Flying Scot), ??? ???
????? ???????
????. ??????? ????? ??????
??????? 1
??? ?????
1965
??
1973
, ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? 1. ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? - ????? ????? ?????? ?
???? ?-60
?
?-70 ?? ???? ?-20
. ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????, ????? ?? ???? ????
????
, ?????? ????? ?????? ????. ??? ?????
1997
?
1999
??? ????? ??????? ?? ???, ???, ?????? ??????? 1 ???
??????? ???? ???
.
?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????
?????
???? ?????? ????????. ???? ????? ????? ?
????? ????????
, ????? ?'??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ?? ????
1953
, ?? ??? ???? ?????. ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????, ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?
????????
. ??????? ???? ?? ??: "???? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??, ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???; ???? ???? ????? ??? ????'? ??????, ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????????."
[1]
?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???, ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????. ???? 13 ??? ??? ??????
????? ?????? ???
????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????. ??????? ??? ????????? ???????, ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???, ??? ??????? ?????? (?
??????
: Coupe De Nations) ?????? ??. ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ????, ?
?????????? ???? (1960)
. ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????, ?? ??? ?
?????
???????, ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?
????? ???????
.
????? ???? ?? ????, ???? ????, ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???, ?????? ?????? ???? (Oulton Park Circuit), ?????
1961
???? ?????? ????? ?????. ????
1962
????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????
????? E-Type
??????? ????, ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????. ???? 1962 ???? ???? ??????. ????
1963
???? ?-14 ??????, ???? ?? ????? ??????. ????
1964
????? ?????? ?????? ?????
??????? 3
??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??.
???? 1964 ????? ??????? ???? ??????? 3. ????? ?????? ???, ?-15 ????, ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? (Snetterton Motor Racing Circuit). ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? 25 ?????. ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? 44 ????? ?????? ????.
[2]
???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? 1, ?????? ????, ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? 3. ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? (???? ???? ???? ?
????
, ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????), ???? ????? ??????? 3.
?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????
??????? 2
, ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? 1, ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??, ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?
??????-????
, ????? ???? ???????
?????
. ???? ???????? 1 ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????, ?????? 1964. ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? 1 ?? ?????, ??? ???? ????? ????? ?
???? ??? ???? ??????
. ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? 1 ??? ?????? ????????? ?
??????
, ?????
1965
, ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?
??????
. ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ??? ?? ????? ?
???? 24 ????? ?? ?? ???
.
????
1966
???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????
???????????? 500
????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????, ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????. ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? "???? ????". ????? ???, ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????, ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?
????
, ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????, ??? ??? ???? ???? ????????, ????? ???? ?? ????. ?? ????? ????? ??????, ??????? ????? ??, ????? ?????? ????????. ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????????, ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????, ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????, ??? ??? ????? ?????, ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????. ???????, ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????, ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????, ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????. ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?
?????
, ??????? ????? ??????? ?????. ?? ???? 1967 ?? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? 1, ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? 2, ?? ???? ?????? ??????.
????
1968
??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????
?????
. ????? 1968 ??? ????? ??? ?
??????
, ????? ?????? ???? ???, ??? ????? ??? ?
?????
, ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????, ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????? 1, ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????????. ?? ????? ??? ?
????
??
?????
??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?
?????? ????
??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????????, ????? ??????? ??????? ??
???? ???
??????? ??????. ????
1969
???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????, ????, ???????, ???????, ???? ????? ?????. ?? ????
2005
, ?? ???
?????? ??????
??????? ????? ???? ?????
???
, ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????
??????
. ?????, ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????.
????
1970
????? ??????? ??????
????
. ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???, ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????. ????
19711
????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????, ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? 2. ???? 1971 ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? 1, ???? ????? ?????, ?????, ????, ???????, ??????, ?????. ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? (??? ?? ????
1973
) ?????? ???? - ????? ?????. ????
1972
, ????? ??????? ????? ???
??? ????
, ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?
????????
, ????, ????? ????? ?????, ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????, ????
?????? ????????
. ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????. ???? 1972 ???? ???? ??????
OBE
.
?????? ??? 1973 ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????. ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??????, ?????, ?????, ?
???????
. ??????? ?-27 ?????? ??????? 1 ??? ????? ??? ??????. ???? ???? ??????,
??????? ???
, ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????, ????? ??????? ????? ?????, ???? ??? ???? ????? 100 ????? ???? ???.
?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? 1, ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????.
[3]
???? 1966, ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????, ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???, ??????? ?? 266
??"?
, ?????? ????? ????? ??????, ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????. ???? ????? ???? ????, ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????. ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????, ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????. ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????, ???? ?? ?? ?????
???????
??????. ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????, ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????. ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????, ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?
????'
. ?????, ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????.
???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ????? ???? ?????: "?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????, ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????, ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???, ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????."
[4]
?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????:
- "????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????, ??? ???? ????? ??: ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????, ????????, ????? ??????, ?????? ????? ???, ?????? ??????. ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????, ????? ??????? ???, ???? ?? ??????, ????. ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???. ?? ??? ?????."
?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? BRM, ????? ?????, ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????????. ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????, ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????, ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????. ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????, ??????
???? ?????
???? ???? ????????, ?????? ???? ?????. ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????
?????? ??????
?????? ?????, ??? ???? ?????, ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????. ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????, ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????, ??? ?????? ??????. ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??????, ?????? ?????, ????? ????? ??, ??????? ??????? ???????.
?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????, ?????? ???????, ??? ?? ??????, ?????????. ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? 1968, ????? ???? ???? ????, ?? ??? ???? ?? ???, ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????????.