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Jesse Owens

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www .jesseowens .com
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????? ??????	????? ?????: 8.13 ?' * 100 ???: 10.2 ?' * 200 ???: 20.7 ?' 100 ????: 9.4 ?' * 220 ????: 20.3 ?' *. 220 ???? ??????: 22.6 ?'*. * ??? ???? ?????
????? ??????	???? ???? ?? AP ( 1936 ) ??? ?????? ??????? ( 1974 ) ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????
???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? 1936 100 ?' ??? ????? 1936 200 ?' ??? ????? 1936 4X100 ?????? ??? ????? 1936 ????? ?????

?'???? ??????? "?'??" ????? (? ?????? : James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens ;‏ 12 ??????? 1913 ? 31 ???? 1980 ) ??? ???? ??????? , ?????? ??????? ??? ??????.

????? ????? ? ?????????? ????? 1936 , ?? ??? ?-4 ?????? ??? ? ???? 100 ??? , 200 ??? , ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? 4X100. ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?-4 ?????? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? 8 ??? (8.13 ???). ????? ???? ?????? ???? 25 ????.

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?'???? ??????? ????? ???? ????????, ????? . ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? (1873-1942) ???? ??? ???'????? ????? (1876-1941). ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? (1851-1930) ??? ??? . ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ? ??????? , ????? , ??????? ????? ?? ?????. ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????, ?????? ??? ??????? ???????, ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? .

????? ?????? ? ??? ???? , ?????? ???? ??? ??? J.C.‎ ( ???? ????? ?? ?'???? ???????). ????? ???? ???? ???? ?'??, ????? ???? ? ???? ?????? ???? ???, ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?'?? ????? ^[1] .

??? ??? ????? ?? ?????, ?'???? ?????, ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????. ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?'?? ??????, ???? ????? ????????, ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????, ?????? ?????? ???????.

?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ? ???????????? ? ?????? , ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? (??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????) ??? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????, ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? . ??????????? ??? ??? ? ????? ???? ?? ???? . ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????.

?? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????????, ???? ?? ?'?? ?? ??? ????, ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??. ????? ?????-??????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???????????, ??? ??? ???? ?'?????? ??????? ????' ??? ?'??????? ??????? ????'. ?????, ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????????.

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??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?- 1933 , ??? ?'?? ?????? ?????????, ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?-100 ???? ?????? ?? 9.4 ?????. ?????, ??? ?? ???? ?????? ? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? 7.56 ??? .

????? ???? 10 ?????? ?- 25 ???? 1935 ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???. ?????? ??? ????? 3 ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???, ???? ??? ?? 45 ???? ????, ???? ????? ????? ? ??? . ?????? ???????, ???? ???? ????, ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????, ?????? ?? 9.4 ?????. ?????? ???? ? ????? ????? , ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? 8.13 ???, ??? ????? ?? ????? 25 ??? ^[1] . ? ???? 200 ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???, 20.7 ?????. ???? ????-??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????. ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?-200 ??? ?????? (???? ????? ????? ????) ?????? ?? 22.6 ?????, ????-??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????.
?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ^[2] .

?????????? ????? 1936 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ?????????? ? ????? 1936 ?????? ? ?????? ?????? , ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? 66 ??????. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??.

?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ?- 3 ??????? ? ???? 100 ??? , ?? ???? ?????? ?? 10.3 ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????; ?- 5 ??????? ???? ? ???? 200 ??? ?? ???? ?? 20.7 ?????, ? ??? ??????? ??? ??- 9 ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? 4X100 ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? 20 ??? - 39.8 ?????.

?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?- 4 ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ??? ?????? ?????. ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? 8.06 ???. ????? ??? 2 ?????? ????????, ??????? ????. ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???, ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? , ????? ????? ??????. ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????? ??????? - ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????, ???? ??? ?????? ?????, ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????, ????? ??? ?????, ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ^[3] . ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????. ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????, ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??, ??? ???? ???? ? ????? ????? ?????? ???? 1943 . ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????: "?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????, ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? 24 ?????? ???? ?????. ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???. ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????, ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????" ^[3] .

???? ??????????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???. ^[4] ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????, ?????? ???? ???? ???????: ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????, ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???. ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???????, ??????? ??? ????? ^{[5] [6]} .

???????? ?? ??? ????-??????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?-20 ????? ?????? ?????. ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????. ??? ?????? ??? ??????: "??????? ???????, ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?????, ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????????; ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????. ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????. ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????, ?? ?? ????? ? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????" ^[3] .

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???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????, ??? ???? ???? ????????. ??? ??? ??????? ? ????? ?? ????? , ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????, ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ???, ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???. ?????, ??? ???? ???? ? ????? ??? , ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??- 1966 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? . ???, ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?' ????? ?? ???? ??? '. ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????. ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??????, ?????? ???? ????????. ?????, ??? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????, ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ? ????? , ???? ??? ???? ???????????.

????? ??? ???? ???, ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?-35 ??? ^[3] . ??? ??? ? ???? ????? , ????? ?- 31 ???? 1980 ???? 66. ??? ???? ??????.

????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????, ???-1970 ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ????? . ???? 1976 ????? ?? ?'??? ???? ?? " ?????? ?????? ????????? ", ??- 28 ???? 1990 , ???? ????, ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?'???' ??? ??? . ?-1984 ???? ???? ? ????? ?? ???. ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?- 1996 , ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????, 60 ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?????. ?- 2001 ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????, ????? ?? ???, ??-1998 ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ^[7] . ? ?????? ????? ???????? 2009 ?????? ??????, ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? J.O, ????? ?? ?????. ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?-1981.

???? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????, " ????? " (?????: "Race").

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?????? ????????? - ???? 100 ??? (?????)

( 1896 ): ??? ???? ????? ????? ? ( 1900 ): ???? ?'????? ????? ????? ? ( 1904 ): ???'? ??? ????? ????? ? ( 1908 ): ??'? ???? ???? ?????? ? ( 1912 ): ??? ????? ????? ????? ? ( 1920 ): ?'???? ???? ????? ????? ? ( 1924 ): ????? ?????? ??????? ? ( 1928 ): ???? ??????? ???? ? ( 1932 ): ??? ???? ????? ????? ? ( 1936 ): ?'?? ????? ????? ????? ? ( 1948 ): ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ( 1952 ): ????? ????'??? ????? ????? ? ( 1956 ): ???? ?'? ???? ????? ????? ? ( 1960 ): ????? ???? ?????? ? ( 1964 ): ??? ???? ????? ????? ? ( 1968 ): ?'?? ????? ????? ????? ? ( 1972 ): ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ( 1976 ): ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ( 1980 ): ??? ??? ??????? ? ( 1984 ): ??? ????? ????? ????? ? ( 1988 ): ??? ????? ????? ????? ? ( 1992 ): ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ( 1996 ): ?????? ????? ???? ? ( 2000 ): ????? ???? ????? ????? ? ( 2004 ): ?'???? ????? ????? ????? ? ( 2008 ): ?????? ???? ?'????? ? ( 2012 ): ?????? ???? ?'????? ? ( 2016 ): ?????? ???? ?'????? ? ( 2020 ): ???? ?'?????? ??????

?????? ????????? - ???? 200 ??? (?????)

( 1900 ): ?'?? ??????? ????? ????? ? ( 1904 ): ???'? ??? ????? ????? ? ( 1908 ): ????? ?? ???? ? ( 1912 ): ??? ????? ????? ????? ? ( 1920 ): ??? ??????? ????? ????? ? ( 1924 ): ?'???? ???? ????? ????? ? ( 1928 ): ???? ??????? ???? ? ( 1932 ): ??? ???? ????? ????? ? ( 1936 ): ?'?? ????? ????? ????? ? ( 1948 ): ?? ???? ????? ????? ? ( 1952 ): ???? ??????? ????? ????? ? ( 1956 ): ???? ?'? ???? ????? ????? ? ( 1960 ): ????? ????? ?????? ? ( 1964 ): ???? ??? ????? ????? ? ( 1968 ): ???? ????' ????? ????? ? ( 1972 ): ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ( 1976 ): ??? ?????? ?'????? ? ( 1980 ): ?????? ???? ?????? ? ( 1984 ): ??? ????? ????? ????? ? ( 1988 ): ?'? ????' ????? ????? ? ( 1992 ): ????? ???? ????? ????? ? ( 1996 ): ????? ?'????? ????? ????? ? ( 2000 ): ??????????? ?????? ???? ? ( 2004 ): ??? ??????? ????? ????? ? ( 2008 ): ?????? ???? ?'????? ? ( 2012 ): ?????? ???? ?'????? ? ( 2016 ): ?????? ???? ?'????? ? ( 2020 ): ????? ?? ???? ????

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( 1896 ): ???? ????? ????? ????? ? ( 1900 ): ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ? ( 1904 ): ???? ????????? ????? ????? ? ( 1908 ): ???? ??????? ????? ????? ? ( 1912 ): ????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ( 1920 ): ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ( 1924 ): ?????? ??-??? ???? ????? ????? ? ( 1928 ): ?? ??? ????? ????? ? ( 1932 ): ?? ?????? ????? ????? ? ( 1936 ): ?'?? ????? ????? ????? ? ( 1948 ): ???? ???? ????? ????? ? ( 1952 ): ?'??? ???? ????? ????? ? ( 1956 ): ??? ?? ????? ????? ? ( 1960 ): ??? ?????? ????? ????? ? ( 1964 ): ??? ??????? ??????? ? ( 1968 ): ??? ????? ????? ????? ? ( 1972 ): ???? ??????? ????? ????? ? ( 1976 ): ???? ???????? ????? ????? ? ( 1980 ): ??? ?????????? ???? ?????? ? ( 1984 ): ??? ????? ????? ????? ? ( 1988 ): ??? ????? ????? ????? ? ( 1992 ): ??? ????? ????? ????? ? ( 1996) : ??? ????? ????? ????? ? ( 2000 ): ?????? ?????? ???? ? ( 2004 ): ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ( 2008 ): ???????? ?????? ???? ? ( 2012 ): ??? ??????? ??????? ? ( 2016 ) : ?'? ??????? ????? ????? ? ( 2020 ) : ????????? ??????? ????