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Cemal Gursel

????	13 ???????? 1895 Hınıs , ??????
?????	14 ??????? 1966 (???? 70) ????? , ??????
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???? ?????	??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ( 30 ??????? 1988 ) ??????? ( 18 ??????? 1966 )
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?? ?? ?? ???	Melahat Gursel
???? ?????? ?? 4 10 ??????? 1961 ? 2 ??????? 1966 (4 ????) → ?'?? ????? ?'???? ????? ← ??? ????? ?????? 28 ???? 1960 ? 5 ?????? 1961 (223 ????) → ????? ????? ?'??? ????? ← 5 ?????? 1961 ? 20 ??????? 1961 (320 ????) → ?'??? ????? ????? ????? ←
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?'??? ????? ( ?????? Cemal Gursel ) ‏ ( 13 ???????? 1895 - 14 ??????? 1966 ) ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? , ?? ???????, ??? ??????, ??? ????? ?????? , ? ????? ??????.

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????? ???? ? ??????? ????? ??? ???'???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ???????? . ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?'??? ??'? . ? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ? ??? ??????? ?- 1915 , ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?- ????? ???? ?- 19 ??????? 1918 ???? ? ????? . ??? ???? ???? ? ????? ?? 6 ???????? 1920 ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ??????? . ????? ??? ??? ? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ? ????? ??????????? ?? ????. ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? (?stiklal Madalyası).

??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?- 1958 , ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? . ?? ???, ?- 3 ???? 1960 , ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????, ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? . ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? 45 ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ("Ne pahasına olursa olsun politikadan katieyyen uzak kalınız" - "??? ????? ??? ???, ????? ???? ??????????").

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?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???, ?- 27 ???? 1960 , ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ? ????-???? . ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????. ???? ?????? ???? ??????, ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????, ??? ??????, ?? ??????? ? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? . ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??.

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??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? 14 ??????? ??????? ?????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????. ?????, ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???, ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ? ????? ????????? - ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????.

????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????. ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????, ????? ???? ? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????, ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??, ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????.

????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????. ????? ????? ? ???? ?? ?- 9 ????? 1961 , ?????? ?????? ?- 20 ????? 1961. ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?- 10 ???????? 1961. ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????, ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?'?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????.

?-29 ?????? 1966 ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ? ??? ????? ????? ??? ^[1] . ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????. ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ^[2] . ?-8 ??????? 1966 ??? ????? ???? ???? ^[3] , ???????? ???? ?? ????? ^[4] . ?-10 ???? 1966 ??? ????? ???? ???? ^[5] ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ???, ?- 14 ???? 1966 ???? ?'???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? , ??? ?????? ?? ????? ^[6] ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????, ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?- 28 ???? 1966 ^[7] . ??? ??? ???? ???, ???? ????? ?????? ^[8] . ????? ?????? ?- 1988 ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ????? .

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