?'??? ???????

?'??? ???????
Jimmy MacDonald
	??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????
????	19 ???? 1906 ; ??? , ?'???? , ??????
?????	1 ??????? 1991 (???? 84) ; ??????? , ????????? , ????? ?????
?? ????	?'?? ?'???? ???????
???? ?????	????? ???? ??????? ????
????? ???????	1934?1989 (??55 ????)
???? ?????	??? ???? ; ???? ; ??????? ; ???? ;
?????? ??????	????? ????? ?? ???? ????
????? ??????	????? ????? ( 1993 )
?? ???	??? ?????? ???? (1936?1991)

?'?? ?'???? "?'???" ??????? (? ?????? : John James "Jimmy" MacDonald ;‏ 19 ???? 1906 ? 1 ??????? 1991 ) ??? ??? ???? , ???? , ??????? ? ???? ??????? . ??? ??? ??? ????? ? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? , ???? ?? ????? ????? ????, ???? ???? ????? , ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? 1947 ?? 1976 ???? ?- 1978 . ^[1]^[2]^[3]

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???? ?- 19 ???? 1906 ? ??? , ?'???? . ^[4] ????? ??? ???'?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???. ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ????. ?? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? , ?????? , ?????? ? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ????.

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????, ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?-Doller Steam Ship Lines, ?? ?????? ?- 1934 ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????, ???? ???? ????? ????.

????? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? " ??????? ?? ???? " ( 1938 ), ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?'?????, ??? ?????? ????? " ???? ???? ?????? " ( 1941 ); ? ?????? ?" ?? ???? ??? ???? " ( 1966 ); ???????? ? ?????? ?" ???????? ????? ??????? " ( 1977 ); ????-??? (????? ???? "?????"), ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ??????? . ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? " ???? ?? " ( 1953 ) ?? ????? ( ???????? ) ?" ???????? ?????? " ( 1959 ) ??????? ????????? .

??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????, ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? " 20,000 ??? ???? ???? " ( 1954 ).

?? ????, ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? . ^[4]^[5]

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ? ???? ???? ? ????? ???? " ????? ????? ?????? " ( 1937 ) ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????????. ^[6] ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ? ??????? ????? ???. ^[7]

???? 1947 , ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? , ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????????. ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? 1976 , ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????, ???? ?????? , ? ???? ????????? " ?????? ???? ???? ". ^[8] ?? ???, ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ? ??? ???? ????? ?-50 ?- 1978 ? ???? ? ???? ???? ? ???????? ?- 1987 . ^[3] ????? ?????? ??????, ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????; ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?" ???????? ????? ??????? " ( 1977 ) ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????. ^[4]^[9]

??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?'??, ??? ????? ?'?? ????? . ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????'? ?" ????? ?????? " ( 1947 ), ?'?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?" ??????? " ( 1950 ), ? ????? ?" ????? ???? ?????? " ( 1951 ), ????? ?????? ?????? (??? ?? ?'??? ?????????? ) ?" ???????? ?????? " ( 1955 ), ???? ?" ???? ???? " ( 1963 ) ?????? ?" ????? ??????? " ( 1971 ). ??? ????? ???? " ???? ????? ????? " ( 1960 ) ???? ????? ???? ?????, ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????. ????? ????? ???? " ?????? " ( 1940 ) ???? ?????????.

??????? ???? ? ????? ????? ? ???????? ?'?? ?? ?'?? Firehouse Five Plus Two . ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?-70 .

???? ??????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?- 1936 , ???? ??? ???? ?? ????. ^[9] ??????? ?? ? ??-????? ?? ????? ? ??????? , ????????? ?- 1 ??????? 1991 , ?????? ?? 84. ^[10]

?????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????
???	?????	?????	?????
1936	The Cowboy Star	???
1937	????? ????? ??????	????	???, ??????? ????
1940	Donald's Vacation		????? ?????
1940	??????	??? ??? ????
1941	?????? ????	??? ?????? ??????
1942	Out of the Frying Pan Into the Firing Line	???
1943	Private Pluto	?'??
1946	Squatter's Rights	?'??
1947	????? ??????	?????'?
1947	?'?? ?????	?'??
1948	???? ?????????	???? ????
	?????? ?? ?????	???? ????
	????? ?????? ?????	?'??
	???? ???? ???? ???	???? ????
1949	Pueblo Pluto	???? ????
	????? ?????	?'??
	All in a Nutshell
	Toy Tinkers
1950	???????	?'??, ??? ??????
	Crazy Over Daisy	?'??
	???? ???????	?'??
	????? ?? ????	?'??
	Out on a Limb
1951	Chicken in the Rough
	???????
	Plutopia	???? ????
	Test Pilot Donald	?'??
	????? ???? ??????	?????
	R'coon Dawg	???? ????
	Out of Scale	?'??
1952	Donald Applecore	?'??
	?????? ????? ?????	???
	Two Chips and a Miss	?'??
	?????? ?? ?????	???? ????
	?? ?? ????? ?? ?????	???? ????, ?'??
1953	?????? ???????	???? ????
	Rugged Bear	?????? ???
	Working for Peanuts	?'??
1954	The Lone Chipmunks
	??????? ??????
	Grin and Bear It	?????? ???
	????? ???????	????
	20,000 ??? ???? ????	????? ?? ?? ???
1955	Bearly Asleep	?????? ???
	Beezy Bear	?????? ???
	Up a Tree	?'??
1956	Chips Ahoy	?'??
	Hooked Bear	?????? ???
	In the Bag	?????? ???
1959	???? ??	????? ?? ????
1960	???? ????? ?????	?????
1963	???? ????	???
1966	?? ??? ??? ????	??????
1967	The Adventures of Bullwhip Griffin	??? ??? ???? ??????
1967	??? ??'????	????? , ?????	???, ?????
1971	????? ???????	????
1977	???????? ????? ???????	????????, ?????? ????

????????
???	?????	?????	?????
1955?1968	????? ?????? ?? ?????	???? ????, ?'??, ?????'?	5 ?????
1989	????? ????? ?? ?'?? ?????	?????? ???	??? 1

??????
???	?????	?????	?????
1964	??? ??????	???? ????	????? ???? ?'???? ???????
1968	???? ??????? ??????, ??? ??????
1971	????? ???????

????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

1937
- ????? ????? ??????
1938
- ??????? ?? ????
1940
- ???????
1941
- ?????? ????
- Baggage Buster
- ???? ???? ??????
1942
- ????
- ?????? ??????
1943
- ?????? ??????? ??? ???????
1944
- ????? ???????
1946
- ??? ?? ??????
- ???? ?????
1947
- ????? ??????
1948
- ?? ?????
- Inferior Decorator
- Seal Island
- ?? ??? ????
1949
- Honey Harvester
- ???????? ?????? ??? ???
1950
- ???????
- Beaver Valley
1951
- Nature's Half Acre
- ????? ???? ??????
1952
- The Olympic Elk
- Water Birds
1953
- ???? ??
- Bear Country
- Powlers of the Evergladers
- ????? ??????
1954
- ????? ?????? ??????
- 20,000 ??? ???? ????
1955
- ???????? ??????
- The African Lion
1956
- Secret of Life
1957
- Perri
1958
- White Wilderness
1959
- ???????? ??????
1960
- Jungle Cat
1961
- 101 ????? ???????
1963
- ???? ????
1964
- ??? ??????
1966
- ?? ??? ??? ????
1967
- ??? ??'????
1968
- ?? ??? ???? ?????
- ???????? ??????
1970
- ?????? ?????
1971
- ????? ???????
1973
- ????? ???
1974
- ?? ??? ????? ??
1977
- ?????????? ?? ?? ???
- ???????? ????? ???????
1979
- ???? ?????

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ?'??? ??????? ? ??????????

?'??? ??????? , ???? ??????? ?????????? IMDb (???????)
?'??? ??????? , ???? AllMovie (???????)
?'??? ??????? , ???? ??????? ?????????? KinoPoisk (??????)
?'??? ??????? , ???? MusicBrainz (???????)
?'??? ??????? , ???? Discogs (???????)
?'??? ??????? , ???? Songkick (???????)
?'??? ??????? , ???? " Find a Grave " (???????)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ Obituary Variety , February 18, 1991.
^ Birth certificate
^ ¹ ² Korkis, Jim ( 12 ??????? 2021 ). "Animated Characters At the Academy Awards" . Cartoon Research . ???? ?- 13 ??????? 2021 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )
^ ¹ ² ³ "Interview: Jimmy MacDonald ? The Dundee voice of Disney" . scotsman.com. 23 ?????? 2009 . ???? ?- 18 ?????? 2022 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )
^ James MacDonald ? Variety
^ Thomas, Frank; Johnston, Ollie (1995). The illusion of life : Disney animation (1st Hyperion ed.). New York: Hyperion. ISBN 0-7868-6070-7 . OCLC 32509417 .
^ YouTube. "Disney Family Album #4-Jimmy MacDonald" . YouTube . ????? ?- ????? ?-2014-02-06 . ???? ?- 25 ???? 2020 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )
^ McLellan, Dennis ( 21 ???? 2009 ). "Wayne Allwine, voice of Mickey Mouse, dies at 62" . Los Angeles Times . ???? ?- 6 ??????? 2017 . {{ cite news }}: ( ???? )
^ ¹ ² AP ( 8 ??????? 1991 ). "James MacDonald, 84, Mickey Mouse's Voice" . The New York Times . ???? ?- 26 ???????? 2020 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )
^ MacDonald, Jimmy. "Obituaries: James MacDonald, 84, Mickey Mouse's Voice" . LA Times . ???? ?- 27 ??????? 2012 . {{ cite news }}: ( ???? )

[1] Obituary Variety , February 18, 1991.

[2] Birth certificate

[cartoonreserch.com-3] ¹ ² Korkis, Jim ( 12 ??????? 2021 ). "Animated Characters At the Academy Awards" . Cartoon Research . ???? ?- 13 ??????? 2021 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[scotsman.com-4] ¹ ² ³ "Interview: Jimmy MacDonald ? The Dundee voice of Disney" . scotsman.com. 23 ?????? 2009 . ???? ?- 18 ?????? 2022 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[5] James MacDonald ? Variety

[6] Thomas, Frank; Johnston, Ollie (1995). The illusion of life : Disney animation (1st Hyperion ed.). New York: Hyperion. ISBN 0-7868-6070-7 . OCLC 32509417 .

[7] YouTube. "Disney Family Album #4-Jimmy MacDonald" . YouTube . ????? ?- ????? ?-2014-02-06 . ???? ?- 25 ???? 2020 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[8] McLellan, Dennis ( 21 ???? 2009 ). "Wayne Allwine, voice of Mickey Mouse, dies at 62" . Los Angeles Times . ???? ?- 6 ??????? 2017 . {{ cite news }}: ( ???? )

[NYT_obituary-9] ¹ ² AP ( 8 ??????? 1991 ). "James MacDonald, 84, Mickey Mouse's Voice" . The New York Times . ???? ?- 26 ???????? 2020 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[Obituaries:_James_MacDonald,_84,_Mickey_Mouse's_Voice-10] MacDonald, Jimmy. "Obituaries: James MacDonald, 84, Mickey Mouse's Voice" . LA Times . ???? ?- 27 ??????? 2012 . {{ cite news }}: ( ???? )

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