?'?? ????

?'?? ????
John Ford
	?'?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? , 1946
????	1 ??????? 1894 ; ???? ??????, ????
?????	31 ??????? 1973 (???? 79) ; ????????? , ????? ?????
???? ?????	??? ?????? ???? ????
?? ????	Sean Aloysius O'Feeney
???? ??????	????????
?????	????? ?????
????? ???????	1917 ? 1966 (??49 ????)
???? ???????	????? ???????
?????? ??????	???? ???? , ??????? , ?????? , ?? ???? ??? ???
?? ?? ?? ???	??? ??'????? ???? ( 1920 ??)
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???? ??????	2
????? ??????	4 ???? ????? (??? ????? ?????) ; ?????? ?????? ????????? (???? ????? ???? ???????)
	?????? ?-IMDb

??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?'?? ????. ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?-17 , ??? ?'?? ???? (?????) .

?'?? ???? (? ?????? : John Ford ;‏ 1 ??????? 1894 - 31 ??????? 1973 ) ??? ???? ?????? ??????? , ???? ???? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ? ??? ?????? ?? ?????. ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? , ????? ??????? , ????? ??????? , ?? ?????? , ???'? ????? ? ?'??-??? ????? .

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???? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?'?? ????? ???? (Feeney), ????? ?????? (???? 11 ?????) ?? ??? ?????? ? ?????? . ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? (??? " ?????? " ?" ?? ???? ??? ??? ", ????? ??? ???? ??????).

??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? 1914 , ?????? ???? ??????, ??????, ???? ????? ?????. ????? ????? ????? ???? ?-19 ????? ?????? , ??? ?? ?? ???? ??????, ??????, ??? ???? ????. ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? '?'? ????' ? ?? ???? ???. ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??? " ????? ?? ???? " ?? ????? ?. ??. ??????' , ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? .

?- 1917 ??? ?????? ?????. ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????, ???? ???????? , ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?-50 ????, ????? ??? ?? ? ????? . ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????.

???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?'?? ???? ??? ?-140 ???? ?????? ????? ???????, ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????. ?'?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????. ????? ????? ??, ??????? ???? ?????? ?????, ??? ?- 1930 ???? "????? ??? ????", ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????. ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? " ????? ????? " (Stagecoach), ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????. ???? ??? 7 ????????? ? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????. ?????? ????? ?????, ??? ????, ?? ?????? "????? ????? ????", "????? ???????", " ?? ???? ????? ", ????????? ?????????: " ???? ?????'?? ", " ??? ???? ??? ???? " ?" ??? ?????? ", "?????? ?? ?????" ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????: " ???? ???? ", ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????, ?? ???? ???? ??????, ?" ??????? ", ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ???. ?- 1946 ???? ?? ??????? " ???????? ?????? " ??????? ?? ???? ????? ? ?????? ??'?? ". ?- 1961 ???? ?? " ????? ???? ????? " ??????? ?? ?'???? ??????? ? ???'?? ?????? . ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????, ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????. ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? (????? ??????? ???????).

????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????, ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? , ????????? ???? ??? " ?? ?????? " ?"????? ????? ????", ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????. ???? ???? ?? ?????, ????? ??? ?????? ?????? " ???? ??? ", ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?'?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????," ??? ???? " ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? , ????? "??????" ????? ? ?????? ?"??? ???? ???????", ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? , ???? ????? ????? ?????? . ?- 1953 ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? , ???? ?????? ? ????? ??? . ?- 1955 ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? . ???? ??????? ?????? ??? " ??? ???? " ( 1966 ).

?- 1973 ????? ?? ????? ???'?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? , ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????.

???? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? , ?? ??????: " ?????? " (1935), " ???? ??? " (1940), " ?? ???? ??? ??? " (1942) ?" ???? ???? " (1952). ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????. ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? , ???? ??? ??? ("?? ???? ??? ???"). ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????, ?????? ? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????.

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ?'?? ???? ? ??????????

?'?? ???? , ???? ??????? ?????????? IMDb (???????)
?'?? ???? , ???? " ?????? ", ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????
?'?? ???? , ???? AllMovie (???????)
?'?? ???? , ???? Rotten Tomatoes (???????)
?'?? ???? , ???? ??????? ?????????? KinoPoisk (??????)
?'?? ???? , ???? " Find a Grave " (???????)
?'?? ???? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)

????? : 1951: ?'???' ?????? ( ???? ??? ???? )	??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ???? ???? ?????? 1952: ?'?? ???? ( ???? ???? )	??? : 1953: ??? ????? ( ???? ??? ???? )

??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????
1927 ‏- 1940	???? ???????? (1927) ? ????? ???????? (1928) ? ???? ???? (1929) ? ????? ???????? (1930) ? ????? ?????? (1931) ? ???? ???????? (1932) ? ???? ???? (1933) ? ???? ???? (1934) ? ?'?? ???? (1935) ? ???? ???? (1936) ? ??? ????? (1937) ? ???? ???? (1938) ? ?????? ?????? (1939) ? ?'?? ???? (1940)
1941 ‏- 1960	?'?? ???? (1941) ? ?????? ????? (1942) ? ????? ?????? (1943) ? ??? ????? (1944) ? ???? ?????? (1945) ? ?????? ????? (1946) ? ????? ????? (1947) ? ?'?? ?????? (1948) ? ?'??? ?. ????????' (1949) ? ?'??? ?. ????????' (1950) ? ?'???' ?????? (1951) ? ?'?? ???? (1952) ? ??? ????? (1953) ? ????? ????? (1954) ? ????? ??? (1955) ? ?'???' ?????? (1956) ? ??????? ??? (1957) ? ?????? ????? (1958) ? ?????? ????? (1959) ? ???? ?????? (1960)
1961 ‏- 1980	????? ???? / ?'??? ?????? (1961) ? ??????? ??? (1962) ? ???? ???'????? (1963) ? ?'???' ?????? (1964) ? ????? ???? (1965) ? ??? ????? (1966) ? ???? ?????? (1967) ? ???? ??? (1968) ? ?'?? ??????? (1969) ? ??????? ???? (1970) ? ?????? ??????? (1971) ? ??? ???? (1972) ? ?'???' ??? ??? (1973) ? ?????? ???? ?????? (1974) ? ????? ????? (1975) ? ?'?? ?. ??????? (1976) ? ???? ??? (1977) ? ????? ?'????? (1978) ? ????? ????? (1979) ? ????? ?????? (1980)
1981 ‏- 2000	???? ????? (1981) ? ???'?? ??????? (1982) ? ?'???? ????? (1983) ? ????? ????? (1984) ? ????? ????? (1985) ? ?????? ???? (1986) ? ?????? ???????'? (1987) ? ???? ??????? (1988) ? ?????? ???? (1989) ? ????? ?????? (1990) ? ?'???? ??? (1991) ? ????? ??????? (1992) ? ????? ??????? (1993) ? ????? ????? (1994) ? ?? ?????? (1995) ? ?????? ?????? (1996) ? ?'???? ????? (1997) ? ????? ??????? (1998) ? ?? ???? (1999) ? ????? ??????? (2000)
2001 ‏- 2020	??? ?????? (2001) ? ???? ??????? (2002) ? ???? ?'???? (2003) ? ????? ??????? (2004) ? ??? ?? (2005) ? ????? ??????? (2006) ? ????? ??? (2007) ? ??? ???? (2008) ? ????? ????? (2009) ? ??? ???? (2010) ? ???? ?????????? (2011) ? ??? ?? (2012) ? ??????? ?????? (2013) ? ??????? ?????? ????????? (2014) ? ??????? ?????? ????????? (2015) ? ????? ???? (2016) ? ?????? ?? ???? (2017) ? ??????? ?????? (2018) ? ???? ?'??-?? (2019) ? ????? ?'?? (2020)
2021 -????	?'??? ?????? (2021) ? ??????? (2022) ? ???????? ????? (2023)