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John Knox
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1514
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1572
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[1]
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1514
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[3]
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1536
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1545
????? ?????? ?? ????. ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? (?????? ?
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1546
?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????. ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???????, ??????? ?? ???????, ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? (???? ??? ??????
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1547
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1547
???? ?? ?? 21 ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????. ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????
1549
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1549
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???? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????. ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?-
1550
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1551
???? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????. ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????.
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1553
???? ??????
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??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????, ??????
1554
, ??????? ???? ????? ?????????.
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1554
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1555
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1555
???? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ?? ????? ?????? ?
????????
???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?
???, ???? ???????
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1556
????? ?? ??
1559
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1558
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1559
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. ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ???
???? ?? ???
???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????
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1559
, ???? ?????, ?????? ?????? ?? "???? ????"
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????? ???? ?????. ?????? ????? ????? ?
???? ?? ???
, ????? ?? ?????, ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????. ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? 1559 ?????? ??
???? ?? ???
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1560
???? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?? "???? ??????"
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??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ????? "???? ????????"
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?????? ?? ??????? ?????.
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1560
???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ????????. ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????????. ??????
1561
???? ???? ?? ????? ??????, ?????? ????? ????? "??? ??????" (Book of Discipline). ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????. ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????.
???????
1561
?????
???, ???? ???????
??????? ???????? ???????? ?
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1542
, ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????:
- ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????.
- ??????
1562
???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????. ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????.
- ??????
1563
???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????
?? ?????
???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????. ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????.
- ????? 1563 ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????. ??? ?????? ????? ?
??????? ????, ??? ????
??????? ???? ?-
1560
?????? ?????? ?????? ?
?????, ???? ????????
?
????
. ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???????.
- ???? 1563 ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? (??????? ?? ???) ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????.
- ?????
1565
????? ??? ?
???? ???????, ???? ?????
. ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????. ???????
1567
???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????.
?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ???
?'???? ?????
(?????
1567
) ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?
????? ????
. ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????????
[4]
. ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????
(
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)
??? ?????
1572
, ???? ???? ????? ??, ??? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????
(
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)
.
????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??-
24 ???????
1572
???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? "??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???". ?-
1633
????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???. ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????.
???? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?
?????????????
??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?
??????????
????? ????? ??????? ?????? (??????
????? ?????
?
????? ?????
) ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????. ?-
1689
???? ?
?????????????
??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????
????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????.
???? ?????? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????
[5]
????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????:
???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????:
???? ?-
1549
, ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????, ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???'??? ???? (Margery Bowes - 1560-1533) ????? ??. ???? ????? 2 ???? (????? ???????). ?-
1560
????? ???'??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? (Margaret Stewart - 1612-1548) ???? ????? ?? 3 ???? (??????, ???'? ??????).
- An Epistle to the Congregation of the Castle of St Andrews; with a Brief Summary of Balnaves on Justification by Faith
(1548)
- A Vindication of the Doctrine that the Sacrifice of the Mass is Idolatry
(1550)
- A Godly Letter of Warning or Admonition to the Faithful in London, Newcastle, and Berwick
(1554)
- Certain Questions Concerning Obedience to Lawful Magistrates with Answers by Henry Bullinger
(1554)
- A Faithful Admonition to the Professors of God's Truth in England
(1554)
- A Narrative of the Proceedings and Troubles of the English Congregation at Frankfurt on the Maine
(1554?1555)
- A Letter to the Queen Dowager, Regent of Scotland
(1556)
- A Letter of Wholesome Counsel Addressed to his Brethren in Scotland
(1556)
- The Form of Prayers and Ministration of the Sacraments Used in the English Congregation at Geneva
(1556)
- The First Blast of the Trumpet Against the Monstruous Regiment of Women
(1558)
(
??'
)
- A Letter to the Queen Dowager, Regent of Scotland: Augmented and Explained by the Author
(1558)
- The Appellation from the Sentence Pronounced by the Bishops and Clergy: Addressed to the Nobility and Estates of Scotland
(1558)
- A Letter Addressed to the Commonalty of Scotland
(1558)
- On Predestination in Answer to the Cavillations by an Anabaptist
(1560)
- The History of the Reformation in Scotland
(1586?1587)
(
??'
)
- Laing, David, ed. (1895),
The Works of John Knox
, Edinburgh: James Thin, 55 South Bridge,
OCLC
5437053
- Melville, James (1829),
Diary of James Melville
, Edinburgh: Bannatyne Club,
OCLC
1697717
- Dawson, Jane E.A. (2015),
John Knox
, London: Yale University Press,
ISBN
9780300114737
- Durot, Eric (2021), "The Role of John Knox and his Seditious Writings in the Outbreak of the French Wars of Religion",
Sedition. The Spread of Controversial Literature and Ideas in France and Scotland, c.1550-1610, eds. John O'Brien and Marc Schachter
, Brepols, pp. 109?126
- Farrow, Kenneth D. (2004),
John Knox: Reformation Rhetoric and the Traditions of Scots Prose, 1490?1570
, Oxford: Peter Lang
- Gribben, Crawford, "John Knox, Reformation History and National Self-Fashioning",
Reformation & Renaissance Review 8
, no. 1 (April 2006): 48?66
{{
citation
}}
: ?????? - ?????: location (
link
)
- Guy, John (2004),
My Heart is my Own: The Life of Mary Queen of Scots
, London: Fourth Estate,
ISBN
978-1-84115-752-8
- Kingdon, Robert M. (1995), "Calvinism and resistance theory, 1550?1580", in Burns, J.H. (ed.),
The Cambridge History of Political Thought 1450?1700
, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
ISBN
0-521-47772-7
- Kyle, Richard G., "John Knox: the Main Themes of His Thought",
Princeton Seminary Bulletin 4
, no. 2 (1983): 101?112
{{
citation
}}
: ?????? - ?????: location (
link
)
- Kyle, Richard G. (1984),
The Mind of John Knox
, Kansas: Coronado Press
- MacGregor, Geddes (1957),
The Thundering Scot
, Philadelphia: The Westminster Press,
OCLC
740182
- McEwen, James S. (2004),
John Knox: The Faith of John Knox: The Croall lectures for 1960
, Glasgow: University of Glasgow
- Marshall, Rosalind (2000),
John Knox
, Edinburgh: Birlinn,
ISBN
978-1-84158-091-3
- Park, Jae-Eun,
"John Knox's Doctrine of Predestination and Its Practical Application for His Ecclesiology"
,
Puritan Reformed Journal
, 5, 2 (2013): 65?90
{{
citation
}}
: ?????? - ?????: location (
link
)
- Reid, W. Stanford (1974),
Trumpeter of God
, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons,
ISBN
0-684-13782-8
- Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.).
Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families
. Vol. II (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City.
ISBN
978-1-4499-6638-6
.
- Ridley, Jasper (1968),
John Knox
, Oxford: Clarendon Press,
OCLC
251907110
- Scott, Hew (1915).
Fasti ecclesiae scoticanae; the succession of ministers in the Church of Scotland from the reformation
. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd.
- Walton, Kristen P. (2007),
Catholic Queen, Protestant Patriarchy: Mary, Queen of Scots and the Politics of Gender and Religion
, Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan,
ISBN
9781403988355
- Warnicke, Retha. M. (2006),
Mary Queen of Scots
, New York: Routledge,
ISBN
0-415-29183-6
- Brown, Peter Hume (1895),
John Knox
, London: Adam and Charles Black,
OCLC
1982057
- Innes, A. Taylor (1905),
John Knox
(Quarter-centenary ed.), Edinburgh: Oliphant, Anderson & Ferrier,
OCLC
13323997
- McCrie, Thomas (1850),
Life of John Knox
(New ed.), Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons,
OCLC
5163286
- Percy, Lord Eustace (1964),
John Knox
(2nd ed.), London: James Clarke & Co., Ltd.,
OCLC
1296659
- Whitley, Elizabeth (1960),
Plain Mr. Knox
, London: Skeffington & Son Ltd.,
OCLC
2475573
- ?'?? ????
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??????????? ????????
(???????)
- ?'?? ????
, ???? "???????? ??????"
- ?'?? ????
, ???? christianitytoday.com
- ?'?? ???? ?????????? ???????
, ???? historic-uk.com
- ?'?? ????
, ???? worldhistory.org
- ?'?? ????
, ???? reformationhistory.org
- ?'?? ????
, ???? newadvent.org
- ?'?? ????
, ???? nrscotland.gov.uk
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- ?'?? ????
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