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?'?? ?????????'
John Breckinridge
????	16 ?????? 1821 ; ????????? , ????? , ????? ?????
?????	17 ???? 1875 (???? 54) ; ????????? , ????? , ????? ?????
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	4 ???? 1857 ? 4 ???? 1861 ; (4 ????)
??? ???? ????? ?????	?'???? ??????
	→ ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ←
	6 ??????? 1865 ? 10 ???? 1865 ; (94 ????)
??? ???? ??????????	?'????? ???????
	→ ?'???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ←
	4 ???? 1861 ? 4 ?????? 1861 ; (276 ????)
	→ ?'?? ??????? ???? ??????? ←
	4 ???? 1851 ? 3 ???? 1855 ; (4 ????)
	→ ?'???? ????? ??????? ???? ←
?????

?'?? ??? ?????????' (? ?????? : John Cabell Breckinridge ;‏ 16 ?????? 1821 - 17 ???? 1875 ) ??? ???? ???, ????????? ????? ? ????? . ??? ???? ?? ?????? ? ??? ??????? ?? ???? , ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ? ???? ?'???? ?????? (1857-1861). ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? , ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? . ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????????. ??? ??? ???? ?? ?'?? ?????????' , ????? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????, ??? ?????????', ????? ?? ??????? ?????????', ??? ?????? ??????.

???? ????? ??? ??? ? ????? ????? ???????????? , ???? ?????????' ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?-1849, ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ????? . ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?-1851, ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ? ??? ???? ?????? . ???? ????? ??????? ??????, ????? ?????????' ?? ???? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?'???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? 1856 . ???? ?????? ????????? ???????, ?????????' ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????, ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????. ?-1859, ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?-1861.

???? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?-1860, ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????????', ??????, ????????? ???????. ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??'?? ??. ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? , ????? ??????? , ????? ? ?????? , ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????' ???? ?????? ?????. ???? ?????? ?????, ???? ?????????' ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????, ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????. ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????????? ??? ?????.

???? ???, ?????????' ????? ?????????? ????? ? ??????? ???? . ???? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ???? ?????? 1862, ???? ????? ????'?? ???? , ????????? ???? ?? ??? ????????. ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????' , ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ? ??? ???????? . ???? ??? ???? ? ??? ??? ???? . ?? ?????????' ???? ???? ?? ?????? ? ???? ?? ?????'???? . ??????? 1865 ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ?????? ??????, ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????, ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????, ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?'????? ??????? .

????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????. ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????' ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ? ??????? , ???? ??? ????? ????????. ?? 1868 ???? ???????. ???? 1869 ?? ??????, ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?'????? , ??????? ???????. ?????????' ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????. ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???????, ??? ?? ?-17 ???? 1875.

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?'?? ??? ?????????' ???? ????? ? ????????? ?? ????? ??'??? ??? ?????????' ????? ???? ????' ?-16 ?????? 1821. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????, ???? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????, ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????. ???????, ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ???????? .

??????? 1823, ???? ???? ???? ?????????, ??????? ???? ??????????. ???? ?? ??????, ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????. ?????????' ??? ????? ?? ???, ?'?? ?????????' , ????? ?????, ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?'????? . ??????, ?????????' ????? ?? ?????? "?????? ???????" ?????? ? ???? ????? ?????? .

???? ????? ??? ??? ?????, ?????? ???? ??????, ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ????, ?????? ?????????', ??? ??????? ?????'. ?????????' ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? 1839 , ??????? ??? ? ????' ??? ?'??? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????. ??? ????? ? ????? ??? ???? 1840 .

?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???, ??? ?????????' ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? , ?? ????????. ??? ??? ?????? ????????, ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ? ????? ????? ? ????? ??????? . ?????????' ?????? ??????, ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ? ????? ????????? , ???????? 1843, ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????. ??? ?????? ????? ???? ? ????? ??????? , ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????.

???? 1843, ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????. ???? ???? ?????, ????? ?????? ?? ????. ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????', ???????? ????? ??. ????????, ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????, ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????????. ??? ???? ???? ?-12 ?????? 1843, ?????? ??'???'???? ??????. ????? ??? ???? ?????: ?'??? ???, ??????? ?????????' , ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ? ?????? , ??????, ?'?? ??????, ?'?? ???????? ???? ????. ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???, ??? ?????????? ?-1845.

????? ??????-????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ? ????? ????? ???????????? , ?????????' ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????, ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????. ????? 1847, ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????, ?????? ??? ? ???? ???? , ???? ?? ??? ????????, ?????.

???? ? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????, ?????????' ???? ??? ?????? ????. ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???, ???? ??????????'. ?-6 ??????? 1847, ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????. ????? ??? ?? ????? ?-1 ???????, ????? ?? ??????? ?-21 ???????. ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????????, ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? . ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????, ??? ?????????' ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?-18 ??????, ???? ??? ???? ????. ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? 30 ???? 1848.

??? ????? ???????? ????? ???, ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? . ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????, ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ??????. ?????????' ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????.

???? ???? ? ???????? ?-16 ????? 1848, ????? ???? ?-21 ?????. ??? 100 ?????? ???? 1,000 ??? ?????? ???????.

?????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????????' ??? ????? ???????? ?'???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? 1844 . ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????. ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????, ???? ?????. ????? ????, ????? ?????? ??????, ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??????? ?-1848 , ??? ? ????? ??? .

??? ??????? ?? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? 1849, ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????, ????? ???????? ?????. ????? ?? ?????????', ??????? ??????, ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????. ???, ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????, ???? ??? ?? ?????????'. ?????????' ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????, ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????. ????? ?????? ??????, ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? , ??????? ?????? ????? ????. ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????. ?????, ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ? ?????? .

????????' ???? ??????? ??????, ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????. ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??. ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????, ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????.

????? ??????? ?????, ?????????' ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??"? ????, ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????. ??? ?? ??? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ?"??????? ???????" (?????? ????? ??????), ????? ????? ??????. ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? 1850 ????? ???? ????, ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????. ?????????' ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????????.

????? ???? ???? ??? ?????, ??? ?????????' ??? ???? ???? ?????, ??? ?-18 ???? 1850. ?????? ????, ????? ?????????' ???????, ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????. ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????. ????????? ????? ??????????' ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???, ???? ??? ????, ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??.

??? ???? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? (1851-1853) [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????????' ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?-8 ?????? 1851, ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ????? ????, ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???????. ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????, ???? ???? ????? ?????. ??????? ???????, ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????. ????? ?? ?????????', ???? ?????, ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????, ??? ???? ????? 1812 . ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????. ??????, ???????? ???? ????? ?????????, ?????, ????? ????? ?????, ???? ?????? ??? ???. ?????????' ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? , ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????. ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????. ????? ?? ???, ??? ?????????' ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????, ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????. ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????, ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????.

????? ?????????' ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? , ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????, ?? ??? ??????. ????? ???, ?????? ??? ????????, ????? ???? ?? ?????????' ?????? ??????? ???, ???? ????? ??????. ?????????' ?? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?'????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????. ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????, ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????.

???? ????? ??????? ?????, ???? ?????????' ??? ???? ???? ?????, ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???????. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????. ??? ??? ? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? 3,200 ?????, ?????????' ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????? . ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????, ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????. ???? ???? ?? ??????, ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????.

????? ????? (1853-1855) [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

A short, balding man in a black suit — ????? ???'? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????????' ?-1853.

???????, ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????, ???? ????? ????? ??????, ?'???? ?????. ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????. ????? ???'?, ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?-14 ?????? ?????? ??? ????, ???? ?????? ?????. ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????. ???'? ??? ?????, ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????. ?????????', ??????, ??? ?????. ?? ?????? ?? ?????????', ??????? ?????? ??????, ???? ?? ?? ??? ???'?. ???'? ???? ????? ??????????' ????? ??????, ???? ?????????' ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????, ???? ????'? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????. ? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? , ????? ??? ? ??????? ???? , ?????? ??????, ????? ?? ???? ?-600 ?????, ???? ?????????' ???? ?? ???'? ????? ?? 526 ?????.

???? 234 ???? ??? ???????, ?????????' ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ???? ???? ???, ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????, ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????. ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????, ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????. ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????, ???? ???? ?????.

?????????' ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ? ??????? , ???? ?????? "??????? ???", ?????? ???? ? ??? ???? ?????? . ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? - ????? ?????? ???? ??? - ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????. ????? ?????? ?? ????, ???? ?????????' ??? ?????? ? ??-??? ??????. ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ???-??? ?????? ????? ???????, ??? ???-??? ??? ????, ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????' ????? ???????.

????? ???? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

A campaign poster for Buchanan and Breckinridge — ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????'

??????? 1854, ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? - ????? ??? ??? ????? - ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????' ??????? ??????? ??. ??? ??, ??? ????? ????? "????? ?????? ???" ??????, ??? ??????? ?? ?????????' ?????? ???, ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????. ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ? ???? , ????? ???? ?? ???? , ???? ???? ??????????' ??????? ??????. ?????????' ???? ??? ?????? ??????.

????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????, ??? ?????????' ?????? ??? ??????????. ????? ???, ??? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ????????? , ??? ??? ?????????. ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????, ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??????. ???? ?? ????? ????? ???. ?????, ???? ?????????' ?? ????? ?????? ???????.

??? ????? ?? ????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ??????? ????????? ?-1856, ??? ?????????' ?????. ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????, ???? ?????????' ?????? ?? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????. ????? ???, ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????, ?? ?'???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ???, ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????', ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? . ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????, ?????? ?????? ???? ??????????', ????? ????? ????. ?????? ????, ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??, ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ???.

?????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????, ?????????' ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? . ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????, ??? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ??? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????. ??????? ?? ?????????' ???? ????????? ???? ?????? - ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? 1828 - ????? ?? 6,000 ?????. ?????? ??????????' ??? ?-174 ???????? ??? ?'?? ??????? ??????????, ???? ?-114, ? ????? ?????? , ???? ?-8. ??? ?????? ??? ?????????' ?? 36 ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? (???? ?- 2020 ), ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????.

?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????????' ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??, ??????? ?????? ???? ???????.

A marble bust of Breckinridge — ??? ??? ?? ?????????'

?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????' ????? ????????, ??? ???? ???? ???? ???. ???????????' ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??, ??? ????????? ????????, ???? ?????, ?????? ????? ???. ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??. ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????, ??????? ?????? ??????.

????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????, ???????? ??????? ??????. ?-4 ?????? 1859, ????? ?????, ???? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?? ???????, ???? ??????? ???????, ?? ?? ?????? ?????, ?? ????? ?? ??????.

?-1859, ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????, ?????? ???? ???????. ???? ???? ??????????' ????? ???? ???????? ????????, ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?-28 ??????? 1859, ??????????' ???? ?-12 ??????. ??????, ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? , ????? ?? ?????? ??????, ???? ???????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ???.

?????? 1860 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? 1860

?????? 1859, ??? ?????????' ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????. ?????? 1860 ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????, ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????. ????? ???? ?????? ??????, ??? ??? ?????? ??????????' ???? ??????. ??? ??, ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????' ??????? ?? ?????????' ????? ????? ???????, ?????? ??????.

?????????' ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?-1860, ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?'???? ???'??, ?? ??? ??????, ???? ?????. ????? 57 ???????, ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????, ???? ?? ???? ???. ???'?? ???? ????? ????. ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ?-18 ?????.

?????? ????????, ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???, ?? ????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ??? ??? ????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????, ??????? ????? ??????????' ?? ???. ????? ???? ???? ??????, ????? ?????????' ????? ??????. ???????, ??????? ?????????, ?'????? ??????? , ???? ???? ??? ?????, ?????????' ??'?? ??, ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????, ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????. ?????????' ??? ???? ???, ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????.

???? ???? ??????????' ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????, ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????, ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????. ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????, ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????. ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? 120 ???? 303 ?????, ???? ??? ????? ?????, ??? ???? ?????? ??????, ??? ????? ???? ???. ????? ?????????' ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????, ????? ?? ???????, ????? ????? ?-15 ??????.

A map showing which states voted for which candidate — ?????? ???????; ?????? ????? ???????? ?????, ?????? ????? ??????????' ?????, ?????? ????? ??? ?????, ??????? ????? ?????? ?????.

???? ?????, ?????????' ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ???? ?-18.1% ???????, ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? . ??????? ??? ?-180 ?????, ?????????' ?-72, ?? ?-39 ?????? ?-12 ????. ????? ??????????' ??? ?????, ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????. ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????. ?????, ?????????' ??? ?? ? ?????? ?? ?????? . ?? ???? ?? ??????. ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????, ??? ? ??? ?'??? ????? ?? ??????. ????? ?????? ?? ??????, ?????????' ???? ???? ????? ?????? ? ????????? ??????? ???? ? ??????? , ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????. ???? ?????, ??? ?? ?????????' ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?-13 ??????? 1861.

?-24 ???????, ???? ?????????' ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????, ??? ???, ?????? ? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? , ???? ????. ?????????' ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????.

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????????' ???? ?????, ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???????, ??? ?????????' ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????. ???? ???? ?????, ??? ?????????' ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????, ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??. ?????????' ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????. ?-10 ????, ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????. ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????, ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????.

??????? ??????? ?????, ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????. ?????????' ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? . ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????, ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????, ????? ???? ????? ?????? . ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????, ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????, ??? ????, ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????. ?-1 ???????, ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????, ??? ?? ???? ???? ????.

??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? 1861. ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????????. ?????????' ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????, ???, ?-19 ??????? 1861, ??? ?? ?????????. ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????.

????? ????, ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????????, ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?-2 ?????? 1861.

????? ??????? ????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????????' ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????, ????? ??????? ???? , ?-2 ??????? 1861. ?-16 ???????, ???? ?? ???????. ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????????, ??????????' ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????, ????? ????? ????.

??????? 1862, ?????? ????? ????. ?????????' ??? ????? ?? ??????, ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?. ???? ?????, ????, ?-6 ?????? 1862. ??????? ?? ?????????' ?????? ? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????. ????? ???? ?? ?????, ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ????, ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????????. ?????????' ???? ????? ????.

???? ??????, ???? ?????????' ????? ????'?? ???? ?-14 ?????? 1862. ???? ???, ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????. ?????, ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???' , ????????? . ????? ??????? ???????, ??? ??? ?? ????, ??? ??????, ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????. ???? ??? ????? ????, ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????.

???? ???, ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? , ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????????. ???????, ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????'. ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????, ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????, ??????? ?????. ????? ????? ???? ??????, ????? ?? ?????????' ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????.

?- 2 ?????? 1863 ????? ?????????' ?? ??????? ? ??? ????? ???? , ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????. ?-2 ??????, ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????.

????? ?? ?????????' ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????, ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???. ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????.

???? 1863, ????? ????? ????, ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????. ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?-4 ?????, ??????????' ??? ?????? ??????. ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?'???????? ??'???'??, ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????, ???????? ?? ?????????' ??? ????? ????.

???? ??????, ?????????' ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ? ??? ??????? ????' . ???, ???, ???? ????. ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????. ?????????' ????? ??????.

????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?-15 ?????? 1863, ??? ?????????'. ??????? 1864, ???? ??????????, ?'????? ??????? , ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ? ??? ???????? .

?-5 ????, ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????????' ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????'????. ?? 4,800 ?????, ???? ?????????' ? ??? ??? ???? ?-15 ????. ????? ????? ????. ???? ??? ????? ???? ?-24 ????? ?????????. ?????????? ???? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ???, ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ? ??? ???? ????? , ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????. ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????????. ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ? ????'???? , ????'????, ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????.

???? ??? ??? ? ??? ??????? . ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?-11 ?????, ???? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ????. ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????. ???? ????, ?????? ?????. ???????, ?????? ????? ???? ? ??? ???????? .

???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????'???? . ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????. ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? 100 ????? ????? ??????. ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????.

????? ??????, ????? ?????????' ????? ?? ????-???? ????. ?-17?18 ??????, ????? ????? ????, ??????? ???? ??????? ?????. ?? ???? ????? ?????, ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????.

????? ?????? ?? ?????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? 1865 ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ?????????' ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??. ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????.

???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????, ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????, ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?'????? ??????? . ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???'????. ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????, ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????.

???? ????? ???'????, ????? ?????????' ???????? ?? ?? ??????'???? ????? ?? ?? 7 ??????. ?-11 ??????, ????? ??? ???? ?-9 ??????. ??? ???? ?????????? ?-13 ??????, ????? ???? ???? ??????.

?-18 ??????, ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??. ?????????' ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????.

????????? ???????, ?????????' ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? 150,000 ????- ????? ????? ?? ??????????. ??? ??? ?????, ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????. ?????????' ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????. ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????, ???? ???? ?????????? ?-4 ????. ???? ????? ??? ???????, ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????, ????? ?? ????? ??????.

????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?-5 ????, ?????????' ???? ?? ??? ??????, ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ????. ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????. ?-11 ???? ???? ??'???'??, ????? ?? ??? ????. ???? ???????? ????, ?????????' ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????. ??? ??? ?? ?'???'?? ?? ??? ???, ?????? ??????. ?-15 ???? ???? ? ??????? , ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????????, ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? . ??? ??? ????? ???????, ???? ?????????' ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????.

Men in a smaller boat hold two men in a larger boat at gunpoint — ?????? ?? ?????????' ??????? ?? ????

????????, ????? ? ???? ???? ??????????? ????. ?-4 ????? ???? ???? ????? ???', ?????? ???? ???? ?????. ?????? ?????? ?????.

?-5 ?????, ???? ????? ????? ????, ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????. ????? ??????, ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????. ???? ??? ?????? ????? ? ???? . ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??, ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?-11 ?????. ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????' ???? ??. ????? ?????, ??? ? ?????? , ?????? ?????? ??? ? ??????? .

A mustachioed man sitting with his right hand in his waistcoat and his left arm resting on a bookstand — ?????????' ????? ?????

???? ???? ???? ????????, ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????. ??????? ????? ?? ???? ? ??????? . ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????, ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????. ???????, ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????, ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????. ??? ?????? ???? ???????. ?????????' ??? ????? ??????, ? ?????? , ??????? , ?????? , ???? , ????? , ????? ? ??? ????? . ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? 1868, ??? ?????? ???? ? ?????? . ????? ????? ???????, ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ? ?????? .

?????????' ??? ????? ????? 1868, ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ?????, ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?'????? ??? ?-1866. ?????? 1868, ????? ???? ???? ??????????' ?? ????? ???? ?? ????. ??????, ????? ??'????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????????, ????? ??????????' ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????.

???? ?????? ????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?'????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?-25 ?????? 1868. ?????????' ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????. ??????? 1869 ??? ?? ????, ????? ???? ??????. ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????, ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????.

????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????'. ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????????, ???? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? " Elizabethtown, Lexington, and Big Sandy", ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??'???????. ???? ????????? ?????? ???, ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????. ?????? 1870, ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????, ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????.

?????????' ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? - ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? - ????? ????? ???. ??? ????? ??????, ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????, ????? ???? ??????????. ????? ???? ???? 1870, ????? ???? ?????? ? ?? ????? ???? . ??? ??? ?-1872 ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????.

?-1873, ????? ??????? ?? ?????????' ??????. ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????. ???? 1875, ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ???????. ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ???? ????, ???? ?????, ???? ?? ?-17 ????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ??? ? ??????? , ? ??????? , ? ?????? ?? ???? .

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ?'?? ?????????' ? ??????????

?'?? ?????????' ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? (???????)
?'?? ?????????' , ???? " Find a Grave " (???????)
?'?? ?????????' , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)

????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????
????	?'????? ??????? (1865-1861)
??? ????	??????? ?????? (1865-1861)
????? ??????	????? ????? (1861) ? ????? ?. ?. ????? (1862-1861) ? ????? ????? ?????? (1865-1862)
????? ?????	???????? ?????? (1864-1861) ? ?'???' ??????? (1865-1864) ? ?'?? ????? (1865)
????? ??????	?'??? ??? ???? (1861) ? ????? ????? ?????? (1862-1861) ? ?'???' ?. ?????? (1862) ? ?'???? ???? (1865-1862) ? ?'?? ?????????' (1865)
????? ???	????? ????? (1865-1861)
????? ????? ?? ?????	?'?? ????? (1865-1861)
????? ?????	????? ????? ?????? (1861) ? ????? ???? (1862-1861) ? ????? ?. ???? (1863-1862) ? ?'???' ??????? (1865-1864)