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(?
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:
John David Ashcroft
; ???? ?-
9 ????
1942
) ???
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????? 2001?2005. ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????, ??? ??????? ???
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(2001-1995) ?
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(1993-1985). ???? ??? ???? ????
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?????????? ?????'? ????? 1958?1974, ?????? 1958?1963 ??? ???? ????? ???"? ???????. ??? ?????
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[1]
. ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????????.
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"??? ????", ????? ?? ??????? ?-
1964
. ?-
1967
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Juris Doctor
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[2]
. ?-
1972
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.
?-
1974
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(?-
2001
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). ???? 1976 ???? ??????' ?
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, ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ??????? ?-
27 ??????
1976
. ?-
1980
???? ??????? ???? ?? 64.5 ???? ?????? ???????, ???? ?-96 ???? 114 ?????? ??????.
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?-
1984
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. ????? ?? ???, ??????? ??? ?-57 ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?-106 ?????? ? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????.
?-
1988
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1994
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1999
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5 ??????
1999 ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?
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2000
[3]
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30 ????
2000, ?????? ?? ???????
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[4]
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, ??? 1,191,812 ????? ???? ?????
[5]
. ?'?? ?????? ????? ????? ?-
2001
, ?? ?? ?? ???? ???????, ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??.
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, 2003
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2000
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2001
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. ??? ??????? ????, ???? 215, ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? (FBI) ????? ???? ????
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???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? (United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court) ????? ????? "?? ??? ?????" ?????? ?????. ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????. ??????? ?????? ???????? "??????? ??????? ????????? ????? 215 ?"
???????
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2003
. ?? ?? ??? ????? FBI ?????? ??? ????? ????
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?-
2002
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[6]
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2005
[7]
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2004
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[8]
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FBI
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, ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?'? ????????' ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????, ????? ???? ????? ?????. ???? ?-FBI, ????? ????, ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????, ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????.
?-
9 ???????
2004, ????
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3 ???????
2005
, ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????.
???????, ??? 2018
????
2005
???? ??????? ?? ????
????? ???????
??? "????? ??????? LLC". ???????
2006
???? ?????? "
????????? ????
" ?? ????? ?? ??????? 30 ??????, ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????. ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??
???? ????? ???
, ?????? "???? ????? ???? ???????". ??????
2014
???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????
?????? ???
???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?-
2011
. ?????
2017
???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????
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, ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?
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. ?????
2018
??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??
??'?? ????
, ??? ?????
?????
, ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???
2016
.
- ^
?????? ???? ??????????,
The Ancestors of John Ashcroft
, ???? wargs.com
(???????)
- ^
??? ?????,
Where Is The Shame?
, ????
???? ???? ?????
, 27 ??????? 2004
(???????)
- ^
Ashcroft decides not to jump into 2000 race
, ????
CNN
, 5 ?????? 1999
(???????)
- ^
???? ?????? ???? ???????? ????
, ????
ynet
, 17 ???????? 2000
- ^
?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????
, ????
ynet
, 8 ??????? 2000
- ^
?'????? ?????,
Staff cry poetic injustice as singing Ashcroft introduces patriot games
, ????
???????
, 4 ???? 2002
(???????)
- ^
???? ????,
"Spirit of Justice" statue exposed in all her glory
, ????
AP
, 25 ????? 2005
(???????)
- ^
??? ???? ??? ????,
Gonzales Hospital Episode Detailed
, ????
????????? ????
, 16 ???? 2007
(???????)