??? ?????

???? ?????
	??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? (??? 2005)
?? ????	???? ??? ?????
?????	???? ; ?????
????? ?? ???	?????? ??????? ?? ???? ; ???? ???? ??????
????? ??????	1918
???? ??????	1969
????? ?????	1994
???????????	31°52′27″N 35°32′27″E / 31.87417°N 35.54083°E
	(???? ???? ??????? ?????) ???? ?????

??? ????? (? ?????? : Allenby Bridge ; ? ????? ??????: ??? ????? ???? ? "??? ???? ??????"; ?????? ????????: ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?-5 ?"? ?????? ? ????? , ????? ?? 273 ??? ???? ???? ???. ??? ???? ??? ????? ? ???? ????? ? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ???? .

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ???? ????? ?? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?-90 ?? ???? ?-19 ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? , ????? ?? ?'??????, ????? ??-?'?? - ???? ????? . ????? 1896 ? 1897 ???? ???? ???? ???????, ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???.

??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ??????? , ???? ????. ???? ??????, ??? ??????? ??? ??? ? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? , ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????, ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?'????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????.

??????? 1918 ??? ????'?? ???? ?'?? ??? ???? ????????? ?-60 ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????. ????? ????? 1918 ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????'???? , ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? , ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????. ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ? ??????? ??????? (???? 39 ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? 38 ?????? ?'?? ?????? ) ?????? ???? ? ????"? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???-????. ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?'?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????, ?????? ????. ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ? ??? ????? ^[1]. ???? 1924 ????? ????? ????? ^[2].

??? ?? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?? 1927 ^[3] ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ^[4]. ?????? ???? ??? ????. ???? 1936 ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ^[5].

??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??'?? ?????? ?????? ??????? . ? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ? ???"? ??????? ?? ??"? ???? ???? . ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????. ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????: ??"? ???? ???? (???) ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? (?? ??? ????? ?? ????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????, ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ^[6]). ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????. ???? ???? ? ????? ??? ????? . ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? .

??? ???? ????? ?? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? 1994 ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????, ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? . ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ? ??? ?????? ????, ????? ????? ?????? ??? . ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????-?????? ????, ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????, ??????? ?? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????. ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ????????, ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????, ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ? ??' .

??? ???? 2004 ??? ???? ??????? ?????, ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???"?.

????? ???????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?- 10 ???? 2014 ???? ???? ?????, ???? ?????, ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????. ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????. ?????? ??? ????? ???, ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????.

????? ?????? ??? ????? ^[7][ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
??????	793,085	509,135	573,485	853,752	1,058,526	1,056,814	1,278,729	1,501,474	1,481,757	1,679,845	1,669,826	1,731,602	1,792,538	1,939,829	2,014,161	2,233,118	2,583,326	2,687,993
??????	8,161	9,726	8,147	8,625	9,767	10,159	11,455	13,634	13,014	14,360	22,101	23,951	25,152	31,903	40,313	48,462	60,473	64,551

?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????? ??? ????? ???? 1918
??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????"? ? ??? ??????
?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? . ????? ???? , ???? ????, ??????? ???????
??? ????? (1980)
??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? (2006)
??? ?????? ?? ???? (2009)
??? ?????? ???? ???? ???????
?? ???? ???????, ????? ???????? ( ??' ) ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????, ????? 2018
???????? ????? ?? ????, ??? 1969