????? ????? ???? (? ?????? : Active galactic nucleus ; ???? ????? ?????? AGN ) ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? . ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????, ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? . ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????, ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????.

??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? NGC 1068 ?- NGC 4151 , ??? ?????? ????? ? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????.

????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??-????? , ????? ????? ????? ????????. ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????, ???? ????? ?????, ???????? ??????. ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? "?????", ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????. ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????, ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? .

?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???????. ??????? ??? ( ??' ) ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????.

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????, ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????, ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???. ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???, ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????.

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