??? ?????

??? ?????
Gregg Toland
	??? ?????, 1947
	??? ?????, 1947
????	29 ???? 1904 ; ?'??????? , ????
?????	28 ??????? 1948 (???? 44) ; ??? ???'?? , ??? ???'??
???? ?????	??? ?????? ??????? ??????
?????	????? ?????
????? ???????	1926 ?1948 (??22 ????)
?????	??? ??????
?????? ??????	" ???? ????? " ( 1939 ) ; " ????? ???? " ( 1941 ) ; " ???? ????? ????? ????? " ( 194 )
????? ??????	??? ????? ???????????? ????? ?????, ????-??? ( 1938 )
	?????? ?-IMDb

??? ????? (? ?????? : Gregg Toland ;‏ 29 ???? 1904 ? 28 ??????? 1948 ) ??? ??? ?????? ??????? .

??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????, ?????? 12 ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ? ????? ???? ????? , ???? ??? ??? ???? ? ??? " ???? ????? " ?- 1939 .

????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???? (Deep Focus). ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?" ????? ???? (1941) " ?? ?????? ???? , " ???? ????? ????? ????? " ?? ?????? ????? ?" ???? ??? ?? ?'?? ???? .

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???? ??'???????, ??????? ??29 ???? 1904 ??'??, ????? ???, ????? ?????. ??? ???? ? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? 1910.

????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?????. ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? (1936?1942) ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? , ???? ?? ?????? ?"???? ?????", ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? . ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????????, ?????? ?'?? ????, ?????? ???? , ???? ??? ???????? , ???? ????? , ?????? ???? ??????? ????? .

??? ??? ???? ????, ??? ????? ?????? ???? "?????? ???????????", ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??. ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????, ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????, ??? ?????? ?????.

????? ???? ????? ???? 44, ? ???? ?? . ??? ???? ????????, ?????????.

????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? *????? ????* (1941)

??? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????, ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????. ?? ???, ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????, ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????. ??? ?? ?? ??, ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ( ?????????? ???????? , ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ) ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? (????? ????? ????? ???, ??????).

??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????, ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????. ???? ???? ???, ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????.

??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????????. ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????, ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????, ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????, ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????.

?????? ?????? ?? ?????, ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????, ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??-?????, ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????.

????? ??? ?????? ????? ????. ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????, ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????????, ????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??, ???? ????? ??? ?? ???????????. ??? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????? ????????, ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????. ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????, ?????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??, ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????. ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????, ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????, ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???.

?????? ?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???, ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? (1940) ??? ????? ????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????, ???????? ????? ???? (???? ????????). ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????, ???? ????? (1946), ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ????. ? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????.

?????????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???? ????

???	?? ????	????	?????
1931	Palmy Days	?????? ???'????
1931	The Unholy Garden	?'???' ????????
1931	????? ?? ????? ??	?????? ????
1932	Play-Girl	??? ??????
1932	Man Wanted	?????? ??????
1932	The Tenderfoot	??? ??????
1932	???? ?????	??? ?????
1933	The Nuisance	?'? ???????
1933	Tugboat Annie	?????? ????
1933	Roman Scandals	???? ????
1934	???	?????? ????? ?'???' ????????
1934	We Live Again	???? ????????
1934	Forsaking All Others	?.?. ??? ????
1935	????? ?????	???'?? ?????????	??????? ??????
1935	????? ????	????? ???????
1935	???? ??????	???? ??????
1935	??? ???????	???? ?????
1936	???? ?? ??????	?????? ????
1936	These Three	?????? ?????
1936	Come and Get It	?????? ???? ?????? ?????	???? ??????
1936	???? ????	?.?. ????
1937	????????? ?????? ?????	???? ????????	???? ??????
1937	???? ????	?????? ?????	??????? ??????
1938	?????	????? ?????
1938	The Cowboy and the Lady	?.?. ????
1939	????????	?????? ?????	??????? ??????
1939	???? ?????	?????? ?????	????? ??????
1939	Raffles	?? ???
1939	??? ??? ??????	???'? ????
1940	???? ???	?'?? ????
1940	???? ????? ?????	?'?? ????	??????? ??????
1940	??? ?????	?????? ?????
1940	The Outlaw	?????? ???
1941	????? ????	?????? ????	??????? ??????
1941	??????? ??????	?????? ?????
1941	???? ??	?????? ????
1943	???? ??????: ????	??? ????? ?'?? ????	??? ????? ??????
1946	???? ????? ????? ?????	?????? ?????
1946	???? ?????	?????? ?????
1946	???? ????????	????? ?. ??????
1947	??? ??????	???? ?????
1948	??? ????	?????? ????
1948	Enchantment	??????? ????

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??? ????? , ???? ??????? ?????????? KinoPoisk (??????)
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??? ????? , ???? " Find a Grave " (???????)